{
  "source": "Cooked Index — occupational AI risk register",
  "page": "https://cookedindex.com/jobs/directors-religious-activities-and-education/",
  "methodology": "https://cookedindex.com/methodology",
  "notice": "Verdicts are re-examined as evidence accumulates. Re-fetch before relying on this; the page above always carries the current score.",
  "scored_at": "2026-08-11",
  "model": "claude-opus-5",
  "occupation": {
    "title": "Directors, Religious Activities and Education",
    "soc_code": "21-2021",
    "category": "Social Service",
    "us_employment": 22160,
    "median_annual_wage": 52100
  },
  "verdict": "EXPOSED",
  "risk_resistance": 53,
  "contested": false,
  "near_boundary": false,
  "dimensions": {
    "task_resistance": 12,
    "embodiment": 10,
    "liability_shield": 2,
    "trust_premium": 17,
    "judgment_accountability": 12
  },
  "reasoning": {
    "task_resistance": "The 12 reflects a genuine split: curriculum sequencing, VBS scheduling, teacher-training handouts and the weekly bulletin insert are draftable now, but running a confirmation retreat, catching the kid who stopped showing up, and negotiating with three Sunday school teachers who all want the same room are not tasks that reduce to text output.",
    "embodiment": "At 10 rather than 4 because the job is physically located — setting up classrooms, chaperoning lock-ins and mission trips, driving vans, hauling supplies — but it is a church building and a fellowship hall, not a roof or a construction site, which keeps it out of the 13+ band.",
    "liability_shield": "A 2 because ordination or denominational credentialing is an internal matter, not a state license — no board can revoke your right to direct a education program, and when something goes wrong the exposure runs to the congregation, the senior clergy, and the insurer, not to a personal license you hold.",
    "trust_premium": "At 17 because parents are handing over their children's religious formation specifically to a person they know by name, and the youth who will actually talk to you at 11pm on a retreat is talking to you and not to the position — this relationship is most of what the job produces.",
    "judgment_accountability": "A 12, not higher, because the hardest calls — a disclosure of abuse, a family in crisis, a doctrinal dispute over what gets taught — are real and yours to spot, but they escalate quickly to the pastor, the board, the denomination's safe-church policy, or mandated reporting, so you rarely own the final resolution alone."
  },
  "rationale": "The paperwork half of this job — lesson plans, newsletters, curriculum outlines, event calendars, volunteer sign-up tracking, grant and budget write-ups — is already the kind of drafting AI does at usable quality. What does not transfer is standing in a room with teenagers, sitting with a grieving family, recruiting and holding volunteers who are not paid, and being the person a congregation trusts with its children's formation. There is no state license here, so the protection is relational and institutional rather than legal, and headcount tracks congregational budgets more than technology.",
  "outlook": "The administrative half of the role thins out and gets absorbed by fewer staff with AI assistance, while the in-person formation, youth, and pastoral-care duties remain and increasingly define the job.",
  "what_would_raise_it": {
    "levers": [
      {
        "dimension": "trust_premium",
        "change": "Denominational bodies adopting explicit policy that formation and catechetical content must be authored or vetted by a credentialed human — e.g. a USCCB or synod-level statement that AI-generated catechesis is not acceptable for sacramental preparation, or a Jewish movement's education commission requiring human-authored curriculum. Precedent: multiple denominations already issued statements on AI-written sermons (Southern Baptist ERLC, several Lutheran synods).",
        "plausibility": "plausible",
        "would_add": 2
      },
      {
        "dimension": "judgment_accountability",
        "change": "Child-protection regimes that name the education director as the accountable person for screening, training, and reporting decisions — mandatory-reporter designation plus insurer-required safeguarding sign-off. Church liability insurers (e.g. Church Mutual, GuideOne) already condition abuse coverage on named-role safeguarding compliance; tightening that to a designated director role makes the ambiguous call — whether to remove a volunteer, whether to report — formally owned.",
        "plausibility": "already happening",
        "would_add": 3
      },
      {
        "dimension": "liability_shield",
        "change": "State-level youth-serving-organization statutes requiring a designated, background-checked, certified child protection officer per congregation, with personal duty attached (extensions of existing mandatory-reporter clergy laws in states like Texas and New York). This is the only realistic route to a legal shield here, and even then it is a named-role duty, not a practice license.",
        "plausibility": "plausible",
        "would_add": 3
      },
      {
        "dimension": "task_resistance",
        "change": "Genuine two-tier structure: if AI absorbs newsletters, calendars, curriculum drafting, and grant write-ups, what remains is the in-room work — teaching adolescents, pastoral presence with families, volunteer recruitment and retention. Task_resistance rises as a share of a smaller remaining job, without any new law.",
        "plausibility": "already happening",
        "would_add": 3
      }
    ],
    "ceiling_note": "The binding constraint is not capability but congregational budgets and attendance decline; no lever here offsets shrinking membership, and headcount can fall while every dimension score rises."
  },
  "adjudication": null,
  "employment_history": {
    "points": [
      {
        "y": 2017,
        "emp": 21430,
        "wage": 38980
      },
      {
        "y": 2018,
        "emp": 21700,
        "wage": 40810
      },
      {
        "y": 2019,
        "emp": 21820,
        "wage": 43860
      },
      {
        "y": 2020,
        "emp": 19860,
        "wage": 45110
      },
      {
        "y": 2021,
        "emp": 21000,
        "wage": 46980
      },
      {
        "y": 2022,
        "emp": 24030,
        "wage": 49380
      },
      {
        "y": 2023,
        "emp": 23270,
        "wage": 50140
      },
      {
        "y": 2024,
        "emp": 21460,
        "wage": 54840
      },
      {
        "y": 2025,
        "emp": 22160,
        "wage": 52100
      }
    ],
    "from": 2017,
    "to": 2025,
    "change_pct": 3.4,
    "comparable_from": 2019,
    "spans_soc_revision": true
  },
  "pivots": [
    {
      "slug": "clergy",
      "title": "Clergy",
      "verdict": "SAFE",
      "risk_resistance": 69,
      "median_wage": 60810,
      "overlap": 85,
      "skills_to_close": [
        "Persuasion",
        "Time Management",
        "Negotiation",
        "Speaking"
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "mental-health-and-substance-abuse-social-workers",
      "title": "Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers",
      "verdict": "SAFE",
      "risk_resistance": 70,
      "median_wage": 60280,
      "overlap": 79,
      "skills_to_close": [
        "Science",
        "Monitoring",
        "Persuasion",
        "Writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "therapists-all-other",
      "title": "Therapists, All Other",
      "verdict": "SAFE",
      "risk_resistance": 72,
      "median_wage": 77930,
      "overlap": 77,
      "skills_to_close": [
        "Equipment Selection",
        "Monitoring",
        "Science"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "license": "https://cookedindex.com/terms"
}