{
  "source": "Cooked Index — occupational AI risk register",
  "page": "https://cookedindex.com/jobs/social-work-teachers-postsecondary/",
  "methodology": "https://cookedindex.com/methodology",
  "notice": "Verdicts are re-examined as evidence accumulates. Re-fetch before relying on this; the page above always carries the current score.",
  "scored_at": "2026-08-11",
  "model": "claude-opus-5",
  "occupation": {
    "title": "Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary",
    "soc_code": "25-1113",
    "category": "Education",
    "us_employment": 12610,
    "median_annual_wage": 77570
  },
  "verdict": "EXPOSED",
  "risk_resistance": 56,
  "contested": false,
  "near_boundary": false,
  "dimensions": {
    "task_resistance": 11,
    "embodiment": 9,
    "liability_shield": 8,
    "trust_premium": 16,
    "judgment_accountability": 12
  },
  "reasoning": {
    "task_resistance": "At 11 the split is visible inside a single course load: the asynchronous MSW theory section — recorded lectures, discussion-board prompts, APA-formatted paper feedback against a rubric — is largely reproducible now, while the practicum seminar, the process-recording debrief where you catch a student's countertransference, and the site visit with a field instructor and agency supervisor are not, which is why this sits above the 6-and-below tier but nowhere near the 14+ of hands-on trades.",
    "embodiment": "A 9 reflects that most hours are screen or seminar-room work, but the field-liaison duty puts you in county child-welfare offices, hospital units, shelters and community mental-health clinics on unpredictable schedules, and live role-plays and simulated client interviews require your body in the room reading affect and posture — physical presence that matters, without the environmental hazard exposure that pushes scores past 13.",
    "liability_shield": "The 8 is the gap between credential and licence: a doctorate or MSW plus CSWE-mandated post-MSW practice experience is required to teach practice courses, and many field directors hold an active LCSW/LMSW, but no state licences you to lecture, the accreditation obligation attaches to the program rather than your name, and when a practicum student harms a client it is the agency's supervising social worker and the institution — not your personal licence — that answers.",
    "trust_premium": "The 16 comes from the fact that students disclose their own trauma histories in your practice classes, ask you to write the letter that gets them a clinical job, and take your gatekeeping judgment about their fitness for practice as career-defining — a multi-year advising and supervisory relationship that is the actual pedagogical mechanism, not a wrapper around content delivery.",
    "judgment_accountability": "At 12 you own genuinely ambiguous calls — whether a student with a boundary violation at a field placement should be remediated, removed, or reported; how to handle a disclosure of impairment; what to do when an agency's practice conflicts with the NASW Code — but those decisions run through committees, academic-appeals procedures and program handbooks, so you rarely bear the final unilateral judgment that puts a role at 14 or above."
  },
  "rationale": "Lecture prep, syllabus writing, case-vignette creation, rubric grading and reading-response feedback are already within reach of current AI, and much of the online-delivery tier of this job is exactly that work. What holds is the licensure-adjacent core: supervising field practicum students, evaluating whether a student is fit for client-facing practice, gatekeeping for CSWE-accredited programs, and modeling clinical presence in role-plays and process recordings. The modal worker here is a teaching-heavy faculty member (often part contingent), so the bigger near-term threat is enrollment and budget pressure, with AI accelerating the squeeze on the lecture-and-grade tier.",
  "outlook": "Course content production gets largely automated and the online adjunct tier thins, while field-education coordinators, clinical supervisors, and accreditation leads keep their seats through 2035.",
  "what_would_raise_it": {
    "levers": [
      {
        "dimension": "liability_shield",
        "change": "CSWE's EPAS accreditation standards (next revision cycle after 2022) tightening field-education language to require a named, MSW-credentialed faculty liaison of record to personally sign off on each student's field competency determination and hours attestation — mirroring how state boards already require identified licensed supervisors for post-MSW supervision hours. If signature-of-record plus program-accountability for gatekeeping decisions becomes explicit, the field-coordinating faculty role becomes non-delegable.",
        "plausibility": "plausible",
        "would_add": 4
      },
      {
        "dimension": "liability_shield",
        "change": "Litigation from a dismissed student or from a client harmed by an unfit placed student that establishes program/faculty duty-of-care in gatekeeping decisions, prompting university insurers to require documented licensed-human review of every student removal or advancement decision.",
        "plausibility": "plausible",
        "would_add": 2
      },
      {
        "dimension": "judgment_accountability",
        "change": "Task-mix shift: as lecture drafting, rubric grading and reading-response feedback are absorbed by institutional AI tools, the residual load concentrates in the genuinely ambiguous calls — fitness-to-practice determinations, mandated-reporting instruction with real disclosures in class, remediation plans, and managing agency conflicts in practicum. This is a real two-tier job and the judgment tier is already the accreditation-protected part.",
        "plausibility": "already happening",
        "would_add": 4
      },
      {
        "dimension": "task_resistance",
        "change": "State licensure boards (e.g. via ASWB) crediting only synchronous, human-supervised clinical skills instruction toward pre-licensure practice hours, so role-play, process recording review and live clinical-presence modeling cannot be delivered asynchronously or AI-mediated.",
        "plausibility": "plausible",
        "would_add": 3
      },
      {
        "dimension": "trust_premium",
        "change": "Already near ceiling: MSW applicants and field agencies select on named clinical faculty and supervision quality. Marginal further rise only if accreditors or employers begin publicly reporting human-supervision ratios per program.",
        "plausibility": "plausible",
        "would_add": 1
      }
    ],
    "ceiling_note": "None of these touch the dominant threat: enrollment decline and the substitution of tenure-line faculty with contingent instructors. Accreditation levers can protect the field-education and gatekeeping role — perhaps a few thousand positions — while the lecture-and-grade tier that most of these 12,610 workers actually staff shrinks regardless. Embodiment has no realistic route above single digits."
  },
  "adjudication": {
    "method": "two independent runs agreed on the verdict",
    "outcome": "corroborated",
    "run_totals": [
      56,
      56
    ],
    "run_verdicts": [
      "EXPOSED",
      "EXPOSED"
    ]
  },
  "employment_history": {
    "points": [
      {
        "y": 2017,
        "emp": 12430,
        "wage": 64370
      },
      {
        "y": 2018,
        "emp": 12620,
        "wage": 68300
      },
      {
        "y": 2019,
        "emp": 13640,
        "wage": 72070
      },
      {
        "y": 2020,
        "emp": 13580,
        "wage": 71570
      },
      {
        "y": 2021,
        "emp": 12280,
        "wage": 71010
      },
      {
        "y": 2022,
        "emp": 12050,
        "wage": 66510
      },
      {
        "y": 2023,
        "emp": 11730,
        "wage": 75020
      },
      {
        "y": 2024,
        "emp": 13350,
        "wage": 76210
      },
      {
        "y": 2025,
        "emp": 12610,
        "wage": 77570
      }
    ],
    "from": 2017,
    "to": 2025,
    "change_pct": 1.4,
    "comparable_from": 2019,
    "spans_soc_revision": true
  },
  "pivots": [
    {
      "slug": "secondary-school-teachers-except-special-and-career-technical-education",
      "title": "Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education",
      "verdict": "SAFE",
      "risk_resistance": 69,
      "median_wage": 72040,
      "overlap": 85,
      "skills_to_close": [
        "Quality Control Analysis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "special-education-teachers-secondary-school",
      "title": "Special Education Teachers, Secondary School",
      "verdict": "SAFE",
      "risk_resistance": 73,
      "median_wage": 74260,
      "overlap": 85,
      "skills_to_close": [
        "Service Orientation",
        "Time Management"
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "clinical-and-counseling-psychologists",
      "title": "Clinical and Counseling Psychologists",
      "verdict": "SAFE",
      "risk_resistance": 71,
      "median_wage": 100580,
      "overlap": 84,
      "skills_to_close": [
        "Reading Comprehension",
        "Social Perceptiveness",
        "Persuasion",
        "Service Orientation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "license": "https://cookedindex.com/terms"
}