{
  "source": "Cooked Index — occupational AI risk register",
  "page": "https://cookedindex.com/jobs/survey-researchers/",
  "methodology": "https://cookedindex.com/methodology",
  "notice": "Verdicts are re-examined as evidence accumulates. Re-fetch before relying on this; the page above always carries the current score.",
  "scored_at": "2026-08-11",
  "model": "claude-opus-5",
  "occupation": {
    "title": "Survey Researchers",
    "soc_code": "19-3022",
    "category": "Science",
    "us_employment": 8290,
    "median_annual_wage": 69460
  },
  "verdict": "COOKED",
  "risk_resistance": 26,
  "contested": false,
  "near_boundary": false,
  "dimensions": {
    "task_resistance": 7,
    "embodiment": 3,
    "liability_shield": 1,
    "trust_premium": 6,
    "judgment_accountability": 9
  },
  "reasoning": {
    "task_resistance": "A 7 rather than a 12 because item wording, open-end coding, weighting scripts, and topline write-ups — the bulk of billable hours — are all reproducible by a model, and the genuinely resistant parts (choosing between an address-based frame and a nonprobability panel when coverage is broken, judging whether a 4% response rate estimate can be published at all) are a small slice of the week rather than the spine of it.",
    "embodiment": "A 3 rather than 0 acknowledges the occasional intercept survey, cognitive-interview pretest, or field-interviewer training session, but the job is otherwise Qualtrics, Stata/R, and a laptop, with no equipment to handle and no site to visit.",
    "liability_shield": "A 1 reflects that nothing gates entry — no state license, no PSTAT-style credential requirement, no signature block on a deliverable — and AAPOR's Transparency Initiative and Code of Professional Ethics bind by disclosure norms and reputational sanction, not by any statute that could name you personally.",
    "trust_premium": "A 6 rather than 2 because ongoing government and tracking-survey contracts do reward a known methodologist who understands a client's frame and question history, but procurement is competitive and buyers are purchasing the estimate and the margin of error, not you — swap researchers mid-contract and the client barely notices.",
    "judgment_accountability": "A 9 sits in the discretion band because the real calls — post-stratification raking targets, whether to weight a nonprobability sample at all, how to flag straightlining, what caveats go in the methods statement — are yours and are second-guessed by reporters and clients, but they run against established AAPOR and Census guidance and a bad choice yields a criticized poll rather than an injury or a lost case."
  },
  "rationale": "The daily work — drafting questionnaire items, coding open-ended responses, cleaning datasets, running weighting and crosstabs, writing topline reports and slide decks — is exactly the text-and-tabular pattern work current models handle at usable quality. What resists is sampling-frame design under coverage error, deciding whether a nonresponse-adjusted estimate is defensible enough to publish, and owning the methodology when a client or reporter attacks the numbers. There is no license, no signature requirement, and buyers rarely pay for a relationship with the researcher rather than the finding.",
  "outlook": "Expect fewer generalist survey researchers by the mid-2030s, with the work concentrating into a smaller methodologist tier at panel firms, federal statistical agencies, and academic centers who own sampling and error decisions.",
  "what_would_raise_it": {
    "levers": [
      {
        "dimension": "task_resistance",
        "change": "Task-mix shift is genuine here: if item drafting, open-end coding, weighting scripts and topline decks are fully automated, what remains is sampling-frame construction under collapsing response rates, mode-effect adjudication, and detecting AI-generated or bot 'fraudulent respondent' fill in online panels — a problem already forcing panel vendors (Cint, Dynata) to add human-designed fraud detection. That residual is a smaller but harder job.",
        "plausibility": "already happening",
        "would_add": 4
      },
      {
        "dimension": "liability_shield",
        "change": "If federal statistical policy hardens the OMB Statistical Policy Directive No. 2 / Information Quality Act regime to require a named, credentialed methodologist to attest to the methodology of any survey used in a federal information collection or regulatory record — analogous to how a named responsible official signs OMB clearance packages — a signature requirement would exist where none does. Watch also AAPOR Transparency Initiative disclosure becoming a contractual condition for media publication rather than a voluntary badge.",
        "plausibility": "plausible",
        "would_add": 4
      },
      {
        "dimension": "judgment_accountability",
        "change": "If polling aggregators, media standards bodies, or litigation-support use force a named human to own the publish/don't-publish call on nonresponse-adjusted estimates — e.g. courts continuing to require a testifying survey expert whose methodology survives Daubert challenge in trademark and class-certification cases, a role that cannot be discharged by an unnamed model output.",
        "plausibility": "already happening",
        "would_add": 4
      },
      {
        "dimension": "trust_premium",
        "change": "Narrow route only: if buyers begin paying specifically for attestation that data came from real humans and was analyzed by a named methodologist, as a defense against synthetic-respondent contamination and 'AI-simulated panel' vendors. This is trust in a verifiable warranty, not in a relationship, so the ceiling is low.",
        "plausibility": "plausible",
        "would_add": 3
      }
    ],
    "ceiling_note": "Even with all levers, this stays in the 40s. The occupation is tiny (8,290), has no license to capture, and its core deliverable is a number that clients evaluate on plausibility rather than provenance. Cheap synthetic-respondent substitutes suppress the trust premium from the other side: some buyers will accept simulated panels precisely because they are cheaper, which shrinks the market rather than raising the price of human work."
  },
  "adjudication": null,
  "employment_history": {
    "points": [
      {
        "y": 2017,
        "emp": 11270,
        "wage": 54270
      },
      {
        "y": 2018,
        "emp": 11690,
        "wage": 57700
      },
      {
        "y": 2019,
        "emp": 9930,
        "wage": 59170
      },
      {
        "y": 2020,
        "emp": 10350,
        "wage": 59870
      },
      {
        "y": 2021,
        "emp": 8850,
        "wage": 59740
      },
      {
        "y": 2022,
        "emp": 7880,
        "wage": 60410
      },
      {
        "y": 2023,
        "emp": 8190,
        "wage": 60960
      },
      {
        "y": 2024,
        "emp": 7720,
        "wage": 63380
      },
      {
        "y": 2025,
        "emp": 8290,
        "wage": 69460
      }
    ],
    "from": 2017,
    "to": 2025,
    "change_pct": -26.4,
    "comparable_from": 2019,
    "spans_soc_revision": true
  },
  "pivots": [
    {
      "slug": "industrial-organizational-psychologists",
      "title": "Industrial-Organizational Psychologists",
      "verdict": "EXPOSED",
      "risk_resistance": 41,
      "median_wage": 193950,
      "overlap": 78,
      "skills_to_close": [
        "Operations Analysis",
        "Science",
        "Monitoring",
        "Social Perceptiveness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "management-analysts",
      "title": "Management Analysts",
      "verdict": "EXPOSED",
      "risk_resistance": 37,
      "median_wage": 101860,
      "overlap": 73,
      "skills_to_close": [
        "Monitoring",
        "Social Perceptiveness",
        "Systems Evaluation",
        "Coordination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "business-teachers-postsecondary",
      "title": "Business Teachers, Postsecondary",
      "verdict": "EXPOSED",
      "risk_resistance": 42,
      "median_wage": 99080,
      "overlap": 72,
      "skills_to_close": [
        "Instructing",
        "Learning Strategies",
        "Monitoring"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "license": "https://cookedindex.com/terms"
}