The rest of this site tells you what is going. This is the part you can do something about: 35 skills, ranked by how many routes out of an exposed occupation each one opens, with a real course behind every single one. 33 of them cost you nothing — and the top three pay you while you train.
Not by how important a skill is to your job. Reading Comprehension matters to nearly every occupation in America, which makes it useless as advice — everyone already has it and nobody moves anywhere by improving it.
Instead: for each of the 431 occupations with a route to somewhere more resistant, the register already computes which skills stand in the way. Aggregate that across the whole register — 3,392 gated routes — and you get a different question answered. Not what your job needs, but if you learn one thing, how many doors does it open.
Apprenticeship.gov — paid, employer-sponsored trade apprenticeships, searchable by trade and ZIP you get paid
Apprenticeship.gov — industrial maintenance and millwright programs you get paid
OSHA Outreach Training — the 10- and 30-hour cards most employers ask for low cost
Apprenticeship.gov — electrical, HVAC, plumbing and fitting programs that pay while you learn you get paid
MIT OpenCourseWare — circuits, systems and diagnostic method, free and ungated free
Coursera — teaching and instructional design, audit free free to audit
Coursera — engineering and procurement courses, auditable without paying free to audit
Coursera — people management and team leadership specialisations free to audit