← Risk register SOC 51-3011 · reviewed 2026-08-11

Bakers

236,200 US workers · median $37,160/yr · Production

EXPOSED

Mixing, proofing, shaping, scoring, and judging oven color and crumb by hand and eye are not text-or-screen tasks, so language AI barely touches the core of the job. The real pressure is older and mechanical: industrial dough lines, automatic dividers, and par-baked frozen product already replaced most volume baking, and in-store bake-off means many 'baker' roles now amount to loading trays on a timer. Retail and craft bakers who decorate to order, develop recipes, and manage fermentation by feel keep the most durable ground.

10-year outlook: Total employment holds roughly flat but continues shifting from in-house production baking to supermarket bake-off, with pay and stability concentrating in craft retail and custom decorating work.

Score — 50/100 resistance

Five dimensions, 0–20 each, summed. Higher means more protected. The arithmetic is shown so you can check it: 15 + 17 + 3 + 8 + 7 = 50.

Task resistance 15/20

Tasks largely resist digitisation. Shaping a batard, judging when a bulk ferment is ready by how the dough slackens under your hand, scoring loaves, and pulling on color rather than on a timer are physical judgments that no text model performs — the 15 rather than 18 reflects that scaling, portioning, and depositing are already done by dividers and depositors in most commercial shops.

Embodiment 17/20

Hands-on in uncontrolled environments. You work a 3 a.m. shift on your feet in flour dust and 450°F radiant heat, hauling 50 lb flour sacks, loading deck and rack ovens, and hand-finishing product — the 17 not 20 because it's your own bakery floor, not an unpredictable outdoor or client-site environment.

Liability shield 3/20

No licence, no signature requirement. No licence stands between you and the job: a ServSafe or state food-handler card is a class and a fee, the health inspection lands on the owner's permit, and anyone can be hired on the bench with no credential at all.

Trust premium 8/20

Some relationship component. Wedding cakes, standing wholesale accounts, and regulars who come for your particular sourdough do build a name that follows you, but most output leaves the shop in a bag with no baker attached, which is why this sits at 8 rather than in the teens.

Judgment & accountability 7/20

Meaningful discretion. You adjust hydration and proof times for humidity, decide whether a batch is scrapped, and improvise on a custom order, but formulas, bake schedules, and specs are written down and the consequences of a bad call are wasted flour rather than injury or legal exposure.

Confidence: high · reviewed 2026-08-11 · how scoring works

Tasks already automatable

What survives

Active moats: embodiment, physical-presence, trust

How to future-proof this job

Training paths for your skill gaps: Structured problem solving partner link

Escape hatches — adjacent fields with better verdicts

Computed from U.S. Dept. of Labor O*NET skill profiles: high overlap with what you already do, materially higher resistance score.

Cooks, Private Household SAFE · 67/100 · you already have ~67% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Management of Material Resources, Complex Problem Solving, Management of Financial Resources, Persuasion

Field report — do you do this job?

Has AI actually changed your work?

Self-reported and unverified — a sentiment signal, not a survey. One response per person per occupation; you can change your answer.

From people who do this job

Nobody has filed one yet. If you do this work, you know things the rubric can't see.

What has actually changed in your work?

Concrete beats general: a tool that arrived, a task that moved, a headcount decision you watched happen. Don't include anything that identifies you or your employer if that would put you at risk.