← Risk register SOC 35-2019 · reviewed 2026-08-11

Cooks, All Other

19,350 US workers · median $37,690/yr · Food

EXPOSED

This catch-all category covers cooks who don't fit restaurant, institutional, fast-food, or short-order buckets — camp cooks, commissary and central-kitchen cooks, personal and specialty cooks. The work is almost entirely hands-and-eyes: knife work, grill and range timing, plating, judging doneness by smell and feel, hauling stock in tight hot spaces — none of which language models touch and current kitchen robotics only handles in narrow, high-volume, fixed-menu stations. What's exposed is the paper layer around the job (recipe scaling, prep lists, portion costing, ordering) plus the medium-term risk that high-volume production cooking gets consolidated into automated commissaries, which is exactly where a chunk of this category already sits.

10-year outlook: Demand for hands in kitchens holds over the next decade, but headcount concentrates: high-volume repetitive production migrates to automated commissaries while scratch cooking, remote-site, and personal-cook work stays firmly human.

Score — 48/100 resistance

Five dimensions, 0–20 each, summed. Higher means more protected. The arithmetic is shown so you can check it: 15 + 17 + 3 + 7 + 6 = 48.

Task resistance 15/20

Tasks largely resist digitisation. Butchering a case of chicken thighs, adjusting a braise that's tightening too fast, plating 60 covers on a camp line with no fixed menu, and dealing with whatever produce actually arrived that morning are tasks no software executes — the 15 rather than 18 reflects that recipe scaling, prep sheets, and portion costing are already being handed off, and commissary-style batch cooking with fixed specs is the part of this category robotics is actively targeting.

Embodiment 17/20

Hands-on in uncontrolled environments. You stand for eight to twelve hours in 95-degree air moving 50-pound stock pots, working hot oil and open flame, cutting on a wet board, and in the camp and remote-site variants doing it in a field kitchen or galley you didn't design with equipment that fails mid-service — a 17 rather than 20 only because much of it happens indoors within a defined kitchen footprint.

Liability shield 3/20

No licence, no signature requirement. A food handler card or ServSafe certificate is a county health department formality, not a licence; the health inspector cites the establishment and the operator or executive chef signs the HACCP logs, so nothing legally requires that a specific credentialed human be the one holding the knife.

Trust premium 7/20

Some relationship component. Personal and private-household cooks build real standing with the families and crews they feed — the camp cook everyone knows by name is not interchangeable mid-season — but the commissary and central-kitchen half of this category produces food that reaches an eater who never learns who made it, which pulls the average down to 7.

Judgment & accountability 6/20

Executes defined procedures on defined inputs. Calls like pulling a protein at temperature, dumping a batch that smells off, or re-firing a table are consequential but resolved inside standardized recipes, spec sheets, and posted cook temps — the ambiguous decisions about menu, cost targets, and staffing sit with the chef or food service director above you.

Confidence: medium · reviewed 2026-08-11 · how scoring works

Tasks already automatable

What survives

Active moats: embodiment, physical-presence

How to future-proof this job

Field report — do you do this job?

Has AI actually changed your work?

Self-reported and unverified — a sentiment signal, not a survey. One response per person per occupation; you can change your answer.

From people who do this job

Nobody has filed one yet. If you do this work, you know things the rubric can't see.

What has actually changed in your work?

Concrete beats general: a tool that arrived, a task that moved, a headcount decision you watched happen. Don't include anything that identifies you or your employer if that would put you at risk.