← Risk register SOC 25-1123 · reviewed 2026-08-11

English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

57,720 US workers · median $78,760/yr · Education

EXPOSED

The paper-facing half of this job — syllabus construction, lecture notes, reading guides, rubric-based comments on freshman comp essays, plagiarism triage — is exactly what language models do cheaply, and the writing assignments themselves are being destabilized by student AI use. The classroom half survives: running a live seminar where twenty people argue about a text, coaching a student through four drafts, writing the recommendation letter that carries a name behind it. The bigger near-term threat isn't AI replacing professors, it's collapsing English enrollment and adjunct-heavy staffing shrinking the seat count, and there is no license protecting the role.

10-year outlook: The teaching relationship and the live seminar hold, but a decade of enrollment decline plus AI-cheapened grading and prep means fewer tenure lines, more adjunct sections, and survival concentrated among faculty who own advising, writing-program administration, and courses tied to professional degrees.

Score — 46/100 resistance

Five dimensions, 0–20 each, summed. Higher means more protected. The arithmetic is shown so you can check it: 11 + 8 + 2 + 14 + 11 = 46.

Task resistance 11/20

Mixed — a routine tier and a judgment tier. Grading a stack of comp essays against a rubric, building reading lists, and drafting lecture notes on Beloved are all things a model does in seconds, but a two-hour seminar where you read the room, redirect a student who has misread the poem's tone, and push a discussion past the obvious reading is not scriptable — roughly half the workload holds, which is why this sits at 11 rather than in the resistant teens.

Embodiment 8/20

Some physical or field component. You are physically in a room three days a week — projecting to the back row, watching who has stopped taking notes, holding office hours where a student cries about their thesis — but the room is a climate-controlled classroom and everything you produce could be emailed, so this lands at 8 rather than the 14+ of work done outdoors or on machinery.

Liability shield 2/20

No licence, no signature requirement. No state licenses postsecondary English instruction: a PhD or MFA is a hiring credential, not a legal gate, and adjuncts are routinely hired on a master's with a semester's notice — nobody's signature on a syllabus creates personal liability, hence 2.

Trust premium 14/20

The human relationship is the product. Students choose your section, come back for your Victorian novel seminar, and ask you specifically for the recommendation letter because your name and your knowledge of their four drafts is the thing being vouched for — that repeat, named relationship is a real moat, though it stops short of 18 because gen-ed comp sections are assigned by registrar and taught by whoever is staffed.

Judgment & accountability 11/20

Meaningful discretion. You decide whether a paper is plagiarized or AI-generated and what that does to a student's transcript, whether a student who missed six weeks passes, and what a contested text is worth on the syllabus — genuine discretion with consequences, but appealable through department chairs and academic integrity committees rather than resting on you alone, which is what separates 11 from 16.

Confidence: medium · reviewed 2026-08-11 · how scoring works

Tasks already automatable

What survives

Active moats: trust, physical-presence, judgment

How to future-proof this job

Escape hatches — adjacent fields with better verdicts

Computed from U.S. Dept. of Labor O*NET skill profiles: high overlap with what you already do, materially higher resistance score.

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education SAFE · 69/100 · you already have ~85% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Management of Financial Resources, Mathematics

Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education SAFE · 71/100 · you already have ~81% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Management of Financial Resources, Mathematics, Social Perceptiveness, Coordination

Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education SAFE · 72/100 · you already have ~80% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Coordination, Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Mathematics

Field report — do you do this job?

Has AI actually changed your work?

Self-reported and unverified — a sentiment signal, not a survey. One response per person per occupation; you can change your answer.

From people who do this job

Nobody has filed one yet. If you do this work, you know things the rubric can't see.

What has actually changed in your work?

Concrete beats general: a tool that arrived, a task that moved, a headcount decision you watched happen. Don't include anything that identifies you or your employer if that would put you at risk.