← Risk register SOC 25-1125 · reviewed 2026-08-11

History Teachers, Postsecondary

18,790 US workers · median $83,820/yr · Education

EXPOSED

The text-heavy core of this job — lecture notes, syllabi, reading guides, essay feedback, literature summaries, exam question banks — is exactly what current language models produce at usable quality, and students already use the same tools on the other side of the desk. What resists is the live seminar: running a room where undergraduates argue about evidence, teaching source criticism by watching a student misread a document and correcting them in real time, and advising thesis work. The bigger near-term threat is not AI replacing historians but humanities enrollment decline and adjunctification shrinking the tenure-track base; the modal worker here is increasingly contingent faculty teaching survey courses.

10-year outlook: The seminar and thesis-advising tier persists at selective institutions, but survey-course teaching loads consolidate into fewer, larger sections with AI-assisted grading, and total headcount keeps drifting down with humanities enrollment.

US employment, 2019–2025-10.7%
21,03018,790 workers

This fall is concentrated in 2020 and has not recovered since.

Median pay $75,170 → $83,820 -10.8% in real terms (nominal +11.5%, less ~25% US inflation over the period)

The job count is not the verdict

This line is counted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics — the one figure on this page that isn't a judgement of ours. Headcount moves on demand, offshoring, demographics and the business cycle, and automation is one term among several, often not the loudest.

So a falling line is not evidence that AI did it, and a rising one is not evidence that it won't. Both happen in this register: some occupations resist automation and shrink anyway, others are highly automatable and keep growing. The marked year is 2020.

BLS projection, 2024–2034

-0.2%

Percentage only. The projection counts a different population from the 18,790 above — it includes self-employed workers, which for this occupation is most of them, so the two headcounts are not comparable.

Shrinking, but not obviously because of AI

The BLS projects -0.2% by 2034, but at 47/100 this work is only moderately exposed — not the profile of a job current AI can simply do. Occupations shrink for many reasons, and the score does not point at automation as this one's cause.

Different clocks. The score is what current AI could do to this work today. The projection is how many of these jobs will exist in 2034. Everything between the two — how fast employers actually adopt, whether demand grows in the meantime — is why they can point opposite ways without either being wrong.

~1,700 openings a year on average, including replacing people who leave.

One email if this score changes. Watch as many occupations as you like from the same address — no account, and nothing is sent on a schedule, only when a verdict actually moves.

Also known as — 24 job titles this covers

Titles reported by people doing this work, from the US Department of Labor's O*NET survey. If your job title is here, this page is about your work even though the name doesn't match.

LecturerProfessorInstructorHistory TeacherHistory LecturerCollege ProfessorHistory ProfessorAdjunct InstructorHistory InstructorAssistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorWorld History TeacherArt History InstructorCollege Faculty MemberHistoriography TeacherHistory Faculty MemberEconomic History TeacherHistoriography ProfessorJewish History ProfessorAfrican History ProfessorOnline History InstructorRussian History ProfessorUniversity Faculty MemberAdjunct History Instructor

Score — 47/100 resistance

Holding it up: trust premium (14/20). Weakest point: liability shield (6/20).

Five dimensions, 0–20 each, summed. Higher means more protected. The arithmetic is shown so you can check it: 9 + 8 + 6 + 14 + 10 = 47. · Scored 2026-08-11, and re-examined when evidence accumulates rather than on a schedule.

Task resistance 9/20

Mixed — a routine tier and a judgment tier Grading 60 identical Western Civ essays against a rubric, assembling a syllabus from a canonical reading list, and writing multiple-choice exam banks on the Treaty of Westphalia are already machine work, which pins this below the midpoint — but the seminar where you make eighteen-year-olds defend a claim about a primary source, and the dissertation chapter you argue with line by line, are not, which keeps it from falling to 5.

Embodiment 8/20

Some physical or field component Standing in a lecture hall, handling archival material and rare-book collections in reading rooms, and running site or museum visits are genuine bodily components, but they happen in climate-controlled rooms with no manual dexterity or safety exposure, which caps this near the low end of the mid-band.

Liability shield 6/20

Certification preferred, not legally required No state licence gates who teaches Reconstruction to undergraduates; the PhD and departmental hiring committee are the only gates, and accreditation obligations attach to the institution and the credit hour, not to you personally, so you carry credential friction without personal legal liability.

Trust premium 14/20

The human relationship is the product Students choose your section, come to office hours, ask you for the letter of recommendation that decides their grad school application, and stay in your advising orbit for years — that named, cumulative relationship is most of what the tuition buys, and it is why a recorded lecture library has never emptied the room.

Judgment & accountability 10/20

Meaningful discretion You decide what counts as evidence, whether a paper is plagiarised, what grade closes a student's GPA, and how to teach contested historiography — real discretion with real consequences for individuals, but bounded by department curricula, grade-appeal procedures, and Title IX and FERPA reporting channels rather than owned outright.

Confidence: medium · reviewed 2026-08-11 · how scoring works

What this job involves — and which parts are yours

The verdict above describes this occupation as a whole. Almost nobody does the typical version of a job — tick what's actually in your week and see how your own mix sits.

AI already does these at usable quality

These still need a person

Active moats on the surviving side: trust, physical-presence, judgment

How to future-proof this job

Training paths for your skill gaps: CS50x, Harvard — how software is actually built free · freeCodeCamp — full curriculum, certification at the end free

All 35 skills ranked by how many jobs they open →

Where this experience transfers — occupations you could move toward

Computed from U.S. Dept. of Labor O*NET skill and knowledge profiles: high overlap with what you already do, a materially higher resistance score, no large jump in required training, and no licence you would have to start a new pipeline to get. Targets that pay meaningfully less, that are themselves COOKED, or whose own headcount is falling are excluded — a move into a shrinking trade is not an escape.

Law Teachers, Postsecondary EXPOSED · 59/100 · you already have ~83% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Technology Design, Programming

Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary EXPOSED · 58/100 · you already have ~82% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Technology Design

What would move this back up — beyond any one person

The moves above are yours to make. This is the other half: what would have to change in the world for the occupation itself to score higher. None of it is in any one person's gift, but it is where the floor actually comes from. Scores here are not a one-way ratchet. Only two of the five dimensions — task resistance and embodiment — track what machines can do. The other three track law, what buyers will pay for, and who is answerable, and those move in both directions, often in response to the same pressure AI creates. If every lever below landed, this occupation would score around 60/100, still EXPOSED.

4 specific changes that would raise this score
  • already happening task resistance +4

    Task-mix shift as generative writing collapses take-home essays: if departments move assessment to oral examination, in-class handwritten blue-book exams, viva-style thesis defense, and archival/primary-source work with physical or paywalled collections, the remaining day is judgment-tier teaching that current models cannot deliver. This is already in motion in UK/Australian universities reintroducing oral and invigilated assessment

  • already happening judgment accountability +3

    Faculty being made the accountable decision-maker in academic-integrity adjudication for AI use — where the instructor's determination, not a detector score, is the finding of record, appealable through a human process. Several universities' honor-code revisions (e.g. Vanderbilt disabling Turnitin's AI detector) already push the consequential call back onto the instructor

  • plausible trust premium +3

    Accreditors or state systems requiring that courses marketed as 'in-person' or 'seminar' be taught synchronously by a human of record, and institutions advertising small-enrollment human-led discussion sections as a tuition differentiator (already visible in liberal-arts colleges' marketing and in AAUP/faculty-senate fights over AI-generated course content at e.g. Boise State, Cal State's system-wide ChatGPT rollout backlash)

  • plausible liability shield +3

    Accreditation rules (SACSCOC, HLC) tightening 'qualified faculty' and regular-and-substantive-interaction requirements for Title IV eligibility so that a credentialed human must be instructor of record for credit-bearing history courses, with AI-only sections ineligible for federal aid — a live question in Department of Education RSI guidance for distance education

The limit. The binding constraint here is not capability but demand: humanities enrollment decline and adjunctification shrink the base regardless of how these dimensions move. A higher trust premium for human-taught seminars mostly accrues to tenure-track faculty at well-resourced institutions, not to the modal contingent survey-course instructor, who is displaced by section consolidation rather than by a model.

These are conditions, not forecasts — what would have to happen, not what will. Specific rules, cases and bills are named so you can go and check whether they exist and where they stand; verify before relying on any of them. Nothing here is legal or financial advice.

Where this work is, and what it pays there

BLS metro figures for 88 areas. The verdict above does not change by city — the rubric judges what the work involves, not where it happens — but pay and headcount do, and the national median hides a very wide range.

Most of these jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ 1,470 $101,170 +21%
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH 540 $105,420 +26%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 480 $129,120 +54%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN 470 $88,360 +5%
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 430 $83,820 +0%
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX 430 $102,840 +23%
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 420 $96,840 +16%
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 340 $99,580 +19%

Best paid

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 110 $192,320 +129%
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 100 $162,160 +93%
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA 160 $135,420 +62%

Percentages are against this occupation's national median of $83,820. Counts are jobs in that metro, not vacancies. Metros where the BLS suppressed the cell are absent rather than shown as zero.

Who is actually doing this — nobody, on the record

We have no reported case of a named organisation automating this occupation. Not one deployment, not one announcement.

That is worth saying out loud next to a score of 47. The verdict above is about what the work exposes — what current AI could do to these tasks. It is not a claim that anyone has done it. For this occupation those two things have come apart completely: the capability argument is on this page, and the evidence column is empty.

Read that as a gap in the reporting we can see, not proof of absence — the dispatch runs on English-language feeds and misses plenty. If you know of a case, tell us, or add a field report from inside the job.

Quick take — do you do this job?

Has AI actually changed your work? One tap, anonymous, and the running tally is public. Nothing else is asked of you.

Self-reported and unverified — a sentiment signal, not a survey. One response per person per occupation; you can change your answer.

Field reports — what people say has changed

No field reports yet. A written account takes a paragraph rather than a tap, goes to an editor before it appears, and is the one thing on this page the rubric cannot produce on its own.

File a field report

Concrete beats general: a tool that arrived, a task that moved, a headcount decision you watched happen. Don't include anything that identifies you or your employer if that would put you at risk.

Watch this verdict
Kept current

Rather than check back: get the digest and we'll tell you what changed — or watch a single occupation from its own page.