← Risk register SOC 51-9199 · reviewed 2026-08-11

Production Workers, All Other

251,700 US workers · median $40,110/yr · Production

EXPOSED

This is a catch-all bucket for hands-on production work that doesn't fit a named title — feeding and tending machines, hand-assembling parts, inspecting output, packing, moving material between stations. Language AI can't do any of that, which is real protection; the threat is industrial automation and vision-based inspection, and factory floors are exactly the controlled environments where robotics actually works. There is no license, no client relationship, and little discretion, so when a line is re-tooled the job is designed out rather than augmented.

10-year outlook: Headcount in this bucket keeps shrinking through the 2030s as vision inspection and pick-and-place cells spread, with the surviving jobs concentrated in setup, fault-clearing, and high-mix work.

Score — 35/100 resistance

Five dimensions, 0–20 each, summed. Higher means more protected. The arithmetic is shown so you can check it: 12 + 13 + 2 + 3 + 5 = 35.

Task resistance 12/20

Mixed — a routine tier and a judgment tier. At 12 rather than 16, the physical steps — loading fixtures, deburring by hand, hand-packing odd-shaped product — genuinely can't be typed into a prompt, but they sit inside standardized cycle times on a repeatable line, which is precisely the work robotic cells and vision inspection have already taken over in higher-volume plants.

Embodiment 13/20

Hands-on in uncontrolled environments. A 13 reflects that the whole shift happens on your feet at a machine or bench with material in your hands, but the floor is a lit, flat, climate-managed indoor space with fixed station layouts — not a roof, a trench, or a customer's basement, which is what pushes a score into the high teens.

Liability shield 2/20

No licence, no signature requirement. A 2 is honest: no state license gates entry, the machine guarding and OSHA duties rest on the employer under 29 CFR 1910, and QC sign-off traces to the quality department or the engineer who wrote the spec, so nothing legally requires that a human hold this station.

Trust premium 3/20

Anonymous artifact production. At 3, the part leaves your hands unmarked and interchangeable with the same part from second shift — no customer knows your name, and the only relationship that matters is with the supervisor and the crew, which doesn't survive a line rebuild.

Judgment & accountability 5/20

Executes defined procedures on defined inputs. A 5 fits work bounded by the work order, the travel sheet, and go/no-go gauges, where the discretion you do hold — pulling a suspect batch, calling maintenance when a feeder jams — is real but escalates upward within minutes rather than resolving on your authority.

Confidence: medium · reviewed 2026-08-11 · how scoring works

Tasks already automatable

What survives

Active moats: embodiment, physical-presence

How to future-proof this job

Field report — do you do this job?

Has AI actually changed your work?

Self-reported and unverified — a sentiment signal, not a survey. One response per person per occupation; you can change your answer.

From people who do this job

Nobody has filed one yet. If you do this work, you know things the rubric can't see.

What has actually changed in your work?

Concrete beats general: a tool that arrived, a task that moved, a headcount decision you watched happen. Don't include anything that identifies you or your employer if that would put you at risk.