← Risk register SOC 29-9093 · reviewed 2026-08-11

Surgical Assistants

22,270 US workers · median $66,800/yr · Healthcare

SAFE

Surgical assistants spend their shifts inside open body cavities — retracting tissue, controlling bleeding, harvesting grafts, suturing and closing under a surgeon's direction — which is exactly the fine-motor work in a deformable, unpredictable field that surgical robotics still cannot do autonomously. The automatable slice is the paperwork tier: operative note drafting, instrument and implant documentation, preference-card and case-cart planning. Certification (CSA/SA-C) plus state scope rules and hospital credentialing keep a specific accountable human in the sterile field, though the shield is regulatory and thinner than a physician license.

10-year outlook: Demand grows with surgical volume from an aging population; AI takes the notes and the case prep, while your hands stay in the field for the whole decade.

Score — 69/100 resistance

Five dimensions, 0–20 each, summed. Higher means more protected. The arithmetic is shown so you can check it: 16 + 20 + 11 + 9 + 13 = 69.

Task resistance 16/20

Tasks largely resist digitisation. A 16 reflects that retracting a liver edge that shifts with every ventilator breath, clamping an unexpected bleeder, harvesting a saphenous vein and closing fascia in layers are all tactile judgment calls made on tissue that never presents twice the same way — the points off the top are the genuinely scriptable parts of your shift: patient positioning per protocol, prepping and draping to a fixed sequence, sponge and needle counts, and dictated operative-note capture.

Embodiment 20/20

Hands-on in uncontrolled environments. 20 is the ceiling and this job earns it plainly: you are scrubbed, gowned and gloved with hands inside a body cavity, standing at a table for a six-hour case, feeling for tissue planes and pulses through gloved fingertips — there is no version of this performed from a screen.

Liability shield 11/20

Licensed human required and personally liable. An 11 sits just above the licensure threshold because CSA or SA-C certification plus hospital credentialing and state scope-of-practice rules put your name in the operative record as first assist, but you hold no independent practice license and the operating surgeon remains the physician of record — a hospital can restructure your role or use a resident or PA in that slot in ways it cannot do with the surgeon.

Trust premium 9/20

Some relationship component. A 9 recognizes that surgeons keep their preferred assistants and request them by name for complex cases because they know how you anticipate their next move, but the patient who was consented and anesthetized never met you and did not choose you — the relationship you monetize is with the attending, not the person on the table.

Judgment & accountability 13/20

Meaningful discretion. 13 is the top of the discretion band without crossing into ownership: you decide in the moment how much traction the tissue will tolerate, when to cauterize versus pack, and when to tell the surgeon something looks wrong, but the decision to convert an approach, extend a resection or abort the case is not yours to make.

Confidence: high · reviewed 2026-08-11 · how scoring works

Tasks already automatable

What survives

Active moats: embodiment, licensure, liability

How to future-proof this job

Field report — do you do this job?

Has AI actually changed your work?

Self-reported and unverified — a sentiment signal, not a survey. One response per person per occupation; you can change your answer.

From people who do this job

Nobody has filed one yet. If you do this work, you know things the rubric can't see.

What has actually changed in your work?

Concrete beats general: a tool that arrived, a task that moved, a headcount decision you watched happen. Don't include anything that identifies you or your employer if that would put you at risk.