← Risk register SOC 29-1129 · reviewed 2026-08-11

Therapists, All Other

22,640 US workers · median $77,930/yr · Healthcare

SAFE

This residual category holds art, music, dance/movement, recreational and similar therapists who work body-to-body and instrument-in-hand with patients — stroke survivors relearning gait to rhythm, dementia patients reached through song, trauma clients who can't yet talk about it. The automatable slice is the paperwork: progress notes, treatment plan drafting, insurance documentation, outcome-scale scoring. The core session — reading a nonverbal patient's affect in real time and adjusting the intervention on the spot — has no screen equivalent, and most states or national boards require credentialed practitioners for reimbursement.

10-year outlook: Demand grows with aging and pediatric behavioral-health caseloads, and the session work stays human; expect documentation time to shrink sharply and reimbursement fights, not AI, to be the main pressure on this field.

Score — 72/100 resistance

Five dimensions, 0–20 each, summed. Higher means more protected. The arithmetic is shown so you can check it: 15 + 15 + 11 + 17 + 14 = 72.

Task resistance 15/20

Tasks largely resist digitisation. A drum circle with six psychiatric inpatients, a hemiparetic patient's hand physically guided through a clay-forming task, or a recreational therapist's community-reentry outing to a grocery store are improvised minute-by-minute from what the patient does next — only the notes, MDS/FIM scoring, and treatment-plan boilerplate sit in the automatable 5 points.

Embodiment 15/20

Hands-on in uncontrolled environments. You are in the room, often supporting weight, positioning instruments, spotting a patient on an adaptive bike, or being physically adjacent to someone who may become agitated — but it's a treatment room, day room, or facility grounds rather than a roadside or a rooftop, which is what keeps this at 15 rather than 19.

Liability shield 11/20

Licensed human required and personally liable. Board credentials (ATR-BC, MT-BC, CTRS, BC-DMT) plus state licensure in a growing number of jurisdictions gate reimbursement and your own name is on the note, but many of these titles are certifications rather than a practice act, so no statute makes it illegal for an uncredentialed person to run the activity — that gap holds this at 11 instead of 16.

Trust premium 17/20

The human relationship is the product. A trauma client who won't speak works through your material because it's you holding the space, and a dementia patient's family requests the specific therapist whose songs their mother responds to — the therapeutic alliance is not a delivery channel for the intervention, it is the intervention.

Judgment & accountability 14/20

Exists to be accountable for ambiguous calls. You decide in the moment whether a patient's flat affect means disengagement or an emerging medical change, whether to stop a session escalating toward self-harm, and whether a resident is safe for an unsupervised community outing — calls you make alone and defend to the interdisciplinary team afterward.

Confidence: medium · reviewed 2026-08-11 · how scoring works

Tasks already automatable

What survives

Active moats: embodiment, trust, licensure

How to future-proof this job

Field report — do you do this job?

Has AI actually changed your work?

Self-reported and unverified — a sentiment signal, not a survey. One response per person per occupation; you can change your answer.

From people who do this job

Nobody has filed one yet. If you do this work, you know things the rubric can't see.

What has actually changed in your work?

Concrete beats general: a tool that arrived, a task that moved, a headcount decision you watched happen. Don't include anything that identifies you or your employer if that would put you at risk.