← Risk register SOC 53-6031 · reviewed 2026-08-11

Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants

102,010 US workers · median $35,670/yr · Transportation

EXPOSED

Pumping fuel, checking oil and tire pressure, washing windshields, and hooking up boats at a marina dock are physical tasks in wet, cluttered, weather-exposed settings — language models cannot touch them and fueling robotics remain a novelty. The real threat is not AI but self-service, kiosk payment, and automated car washes, which already erased most of this occupation outside New Jersey, Oregon, and full-service marinas. What remains automatable now is the register work: transactions, receipts, loyalty signups, inventory logs, and shift paperwork.

10-year outlook: Headcount keeps eroding as self-service and automated washes spread, but the surviving jobs concentrate in marinas and full-service detailing where hands on hulls and engines still get paid.

US employment, 2019–2025-13.3%
117,670102,010 workers

Part 2020 shock, part continued decline in the years since.

Median pay $25,200 → $35,670 +13.2% in real terms (nominal +41.5%, less ~25% US inflation over the period)

The job count is not the verdict

This line is counted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics — the one figure on this page that isn't a judgement of ours. Headcount moves on demand, offshoring, demographics and the business cycle, and automation is one term among several, often not the loudest.

So a falling line is not evidence that AI did it, and a rising one is not evidence that it won't. Both happen in this register: some occupations resist automation and shrink anyway, others are highly automatable and keep growing. The marked year is 2020.

BLS projection, 2024–2034

-1% 100,000 → 99,000 on the projections basis

Exposed, and shrinking

Both signals point the same way: the tasks are largely automatable and the BLS projects -1% by 2034. This is the case where the score and the forecast agree, and it is the one worth taking seriously.

Different clocks. The score is what current AI could do to this work today. The projection is how many of these jobs will exist in 2034. Everything between the two — how fast employers actually adopt, whether demand grows in the meantime — is why they can point opposite ways without either being wrong.

~14,400 openings a year on average, including replacing people who leave.

One email if this score changes. Watch as many occupations as you like from the same address — no account, and nothing is sent on a schedule, only when a verdict actually moves.

Also known as — 24 job titles this covers

Titles reported by people doing this work, from the US Department of Labor's O*NET survey. If your job title is here, this page is about your work even though the name doesn't match.

BusterFillerFuelerPitmanTenderGreaserPumpmanTankmanHandymanLube ManNightmanServicerAttendantDock HandDrive ManFront ManGaragemanFuel ClerkGas JockeyGas PumperGrease ManLubricatorRim BusterBoat Fueler

Score — 41/100 resistance

Holding it up: embodiment (16/20). Weakest point: liability shield (2/20).

Five dimensions, 0–20 each, summed. Higher means more protected. The arithmetic is shown so you can check it: 13 + 16 + 2 + 6 + 4 = 41. · Scored 2026-08-11, and re-examined when evidence accumulates rather than on a schedule.

Task resistance 13/20

Mixed — a routine tier and a judgment tier Sitting at 13 rather than higher because the physical half — dragging a fuel hose to a boat gunwale, topping off washer fluid, mounting a wiper blade — has no software substitute, but the other half of your shift (ringing up sales, running card readers, logging tank dips, filling out shift reconciliation) is already handled by kiosks and POS systems in most states.

Embodiment 16/20

Hands-on in uncontrolled environments A 16 reflects a dock or forecourt that is never the same twice: fueling on a rocking boat, kneeling on wet pavement to read a tire gauge in February, hoisting an outboard, moving vehicles through a wash bay — uncontrolled surfaces and moving hulls are precisely where robotics still fails, though the fixed pump island keeps it below the 18-20 of field repair work.

Liability shield 2/20

No licence, no signature requirement At 2 there is no licence gating this job — no state credential to pump gas or launch a watercraft — and where a hazmat or fuel-handling certificate exists, it belongs to the station operator or marina under EPA/OSHA rules, not to you personally, so nothing in law says a human must hold the nozzle except New Jersey's and Oregon's attendant statutes, which are policy, not licensure.

Trust premium 6/20

Some relationship component A 6 covers the real but shallow relationship: marina regulars ask for you by name and slip-holders tip attendants who remember their boat and fuel type, but the majority of interactions are a 90-second transaction with a stranger who chose the station for its price and location.

Judgment & accountability 4/20

Executes defined procedures on defined inputs A 4 is right because the decisions are bounded and procedural — which grade the customer asked for, whether to stop fueling on a spill, when to call the manager about a bad card — with spill response, static rules, and grounding steps written in the site's operating manual rather than left to your call.

Confidence: medium · reviewed 2026-08-11 · how scoring works

What this job involves — and which parts are yours

The verdict above describes this occupation as a whole. Almost nobody does the typical version of a job — tick what's actually in your week and see how your own mix sits.

AI already does these at usable quality

These still need a person

Active moats on the surviving side: embodiment, physical-presence

How to future-proof this job

Training paths for your skill gaps: MIT OpenCourseWare — circuits, systems and diagnostic method, free and ungated free · Apprenticeship.gov — electrical, HVAC, plumbing and fitting programs that pay while you learn paid to train · Coursera — quality control and inspection courses, auditable free free to audit · Apprenticeship.gov — paid, employer-sponsored trade apprenticeships, searchable by trade and ZIP paid to train · Coursera — engineering and procurement courses, auditable without paying free to audit · Apprenticeship.gov — industrial maintenance and millwright programs paid to train · edX — operations management and process monitoring courses free to audit

All 35 skills ranked by how many jobs they open →

Where this experience transfers — occupations you could move toward

Computed from U.S. Dept. of Labor O*NET skill and knowledge profiles: high overlap with what you already do, a materially higher resistance score, no large jump in required training, and no licence you would have to start a new pipeline to get. Targets that pay meaningfully less, that are themselves COOKED, or whose own headcount is falling are excluded — a move into a shrinking trade is not an escape.

Home Appliance Repairers SAFE · 67/100 · you already have ~79% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Troubleshooting, Installation, Quality Control Analysis, Repairing

Bicycle Repairers EXPOSED · 55/100 · you already have ~75% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Troubleshooting, Equipment Selection, Repairing, Quality Control Analysis

Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians SAFE · 67/100 · you already have ~74% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Troubleshooting, Repairing, Equipment Maintenance, Operations Monitoring

What would move this back up — beyond any one person

The moves above are yours to make. This is the other half: what would have to change in the world for the occupation itself to score higher. None of it is in any one person's gift, but it is where the floor actually comes from. Scores here are not a one-way ratchet. Only two of the five dimensions — task resistance and embodiment — track what machines can do. The other three track law, what buyers will pay for, and who is answerable, and those move in both directions, often in response to the same pressure AI creates. If every lever below landed, this occupation would score around 55/100, still EXPOSED.

4 specific changes that would raise this score
  • already happening task resistance +3

    Task-mix shift as register work, loyalty signup and shift paperwork migrate to kiosks and app payment, leaving the surviving jobs concentrated in genuinely two-tier settings: marina dockhands doing boat handling in wind and current, EV charge-bay assistance and cable troubleshooting, hazmat fuel-delivery oversight. This raises the score only for the remaining roles while the headcount shrinks — it is not protection for the occupation's size.

  • plausible liability shield +5

    State fire-marshal / weights-and-measures rules mandating a trained attendant to dispense fuel — New Jersey's full-service ban on self-serve (N.J.S.A. 34:3A-4) is the live example; Oregon's 2023 HB 2426 went the other way and repealed most of its ban. A comparable statute or an NFPA 30A adoption requiring an attendant present for marine/dockside fueling (fuel-spill and vapor liability on water) would raise this materially; marina fueling already carries Coast Guard and state spill-response obligations naming a responsible attendant.

  • plausible trust premium +3

    Full-service marina and premium-detail segments where customers pay explicitly for a human handling a six-figure boat — a documented willingness to pay dock-attendant service fees rather than self-dock, plus dealer/luxury-brand valet fueling programs. Narrow and segment-limited, not general.

  • plausible judgment accountability +3

    If insurers writing marina operator policies require a named attendant to conduct and sign a pre-fueling safety check (bilge ventilation, engine off, no ignition sources) as a condition of coverage — an existing practice in some marine liability underwriting — the attendant owns a consequential call under ambiguity.

The limit. The binding constraint is not AI capability but self-service economics: kiosks and automated washes already removed most of these jobs, and Oregon's 2023 repeal shows the attendant-mandate lever moving in the deregulating direction. Even with every lever firing, the ceiling is roughly mid-50s and applies to a shrinking marina/full-service remnant rather than the occupation as counted.

These are conditions, not forecasts — what would have to happen, not what will. Specific rules, cases and bills are named so you can go and check whether they exist and where they stand; verify before relying on any of them. Nothing here is legal or financial advice.

Where this work is, and what it pays there

BLS metro figures for 299 areas. The verdict above does not change by city — the rubric judges what the work involves, not where it happens — but pay and headcount do, and the national median hides a very wide range.

Most of these jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ 9,370 $36,440 +2%
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 2,870 $36,420 +2%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 2,830 $39,070 +10%
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 2,770 $31,040 -13%
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 2,490 $34,880 -2%
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 1,890 $34,800 -2%
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 1,660 $35,690 +0%
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO 1,510 $38,600 +8%

Best paid

Urban Honolulu, HI 170 $50,360 +41%
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 1,100 $45,760 +28%
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 460 $45,020 +26%

Percentages are against this occupation's national median of $35,670. Counts are jobs in that metro, not vacancies. Metros where the BLS suppressed the cell are absent rather than shown as zero.

Who is actually doing this — nobody, on the record

We have no reported case of a named organisation automating this occupation. Not one deployment, not one announcement.

That is worth saying out loud next to a score of 41. The verdict above is about what the work exposes — what current AI could do to these tasks. It is not a claim that anyone has done it. For this occupation those two things have come apart completely: the capability argument is on this page, and the evidence column is empty.

Read that as a gap in the reporting we can see, not proof of absence — the dispatch runs on English-language feeds and misses plenty. If you know of a case, tell us, or add a field report from inside the job.

Quick take — do you do this job?

Has AI actually changed your work? One tap, anonymous, and the running tally is public. Nothing else is asked of you.

Self-reported and unverified — a sentiment signal, not a survey. One response per person per occupation; you can change your answer.

Field reports — what people say has changed

No field reports yet. A written account takes a paragraph rather than a tap, goes to an editor before it appears, and is the one thing on this page the rubric cannot produce on its own.

File a field report

Concrete beats general: a tool that arrived, a task that moved, a headcount decision you watched happen. Don't include anything that identifies you or your employer if that would put you at risk.

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Kept current

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