← Risk register SOC 13-2071 · reviewed 2026-08-11

Credit Counselors

27,770 US workers · median $52,230/yr · Business

EXPOSED

The analytic core — pulling and interpreting credit reports, building household budgets, running debt-payoff scenarios, drafting debt management plan paperwork — is exactly the structured text-and-numbers work current AI does cheaply, and fintech apps already ship it free. What persists is the counseling itself: sitting with someone in financial shame, getting honest disclosure of spending, and holding them to a 48-month plan, plus HUD-certified housing counseling where a certified human must deliver the session for the agency to be funded. The modal worker at a nonprofit agency will see intake and analysis compressed while retained hours shift toward crisis, foreclosure, and bankruptcy-adjacent cases.

10-year outlook: Headcount likely flat-to-down as free AI budgeting tools absorb intake and analysis, with surviving roles concentrated in HUD-certified housing counseling and crisis debt work at nonprofit and legal-aid agencies.

US employment, 2019–2025-13.5%
32,11027,770 workers

Most of this decline happened after 2021 — it is not the pandemic dip.

Median pay $45,950 → $52,230 -9.1% in real terms (nominal +13.7%, less ~25% US inflation over the period)

The job count is not the verdict

This line is counted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics — the one figure on this page that isn't a judgement of ours. Headcount moves on demand, offshoring, demographics and the business cycle, and automation is one term among several, often not the loudest.

So a falling line is not evidence that AI did it, and a rising one is not evidence that it won't. Both happen in this register: some occupations resist automation and shrink anyway, others are highly automatable and keep growing. The marked year is 2020.

BLS projection, 2024–2034

+3.3% 31,800 → 32,900 on the projections basis

Exposed, but growing

AI can already do a lot of these tasks, and the BLS still expects +3.3% more of these jobs by 2034. Demand for the output is growing faster than the work is being automated away — the mechanism BLS gives for software developers, and the combination people most often misread as an error.

Different clocks. The score is what current AI could do to this work today. The projection is how many of these jobs will exist in 2034. Everything between the two — how fast employers actually adopt, whether demand grows in the meantime — is why they can point opposite ways without either being wrong.

~2,200 openings a year on average, including replacing people who leave.

One email if this score changes. Watch as many occupations as you like from the same address — no account, and nothing is sent on a schedule, only when a verdict actually moves.

Also known as — 24 job titles this covers

Titles reported by people doing this work, from the US Department of Labor's O*NET survey. If your job title is here, this page is about your work even though the name doesn't match.

Loan AdvisorLoan ServicerDebt CounselorCredit AssociateCredit CounselorMortgage AdvisorCredit SpecialistHousing CounselorMortgage CounselorHome Lending AdvisorCredit RepresentativeFinancial Aid AdvisorFinancial Aid OfficerCredit Card SpecialistStudent Loan CounselorBranch Credit CounselorFinancial Aid CounselorConsumer Lending ManagerCredit Review SpecialistCredit Support CounselorLoan Servicing AssistantLoan Servicing AssociateConsumer Credit CounselorCredit Balance Specialist

Score — 39/100 resistance

Holding it up: trust premium (13/20). Weakest point: embodiment (3/20).

Five dimensions, 0–20 each, summed. Higher means more protected. The arithmetic is shown so you can check it: 8 + 3 + 6 + 13 + 9 = 39. · Scored 2026-08-11, and re-examined when evidence accumulates rather than on a schedule.

Task resistance 8/20

Mixed — a routine tier and a judgment tier An 8 reflects that the DMP mechanics — pulling tri-merge reports, amortizing balances at creditor-concession rates, generating the proposal packet, and sending 341-meeting and pre-discharge certificates — are already software output, while the parts that resist are the live sessions where a client understates their gambling or a spouse's income and you have to notice the gap between the stated budget and the actual bank statements; that's a minority of billable hours, not the majority, which is why it sits below the mixed midpoint.

Embodiment 3/20

Fully desk- and screen-based A 3 is right because the job runs on a phone headset, a screen-shared budget worksheet, and the HUD client management system; the only physical element is the occasional in-person foreclosure session or a homebuyer education class in a community room, and neither requires anything from your hands but a signature.

Liability shield 6/20

Certification preferred, not legally required A 6 recognizes that HUD housing counselor certification and NFCC/FCAA credentials are real gatekeepers — 24 CFR 214 requires a certified counselor to deliver the session for the agency to bill HUD grant funds — but the certification protects the agency's funding stream, not you personally: no state licence, no malpractice exposure, and no client can sue you for a bad payoff projection the way they can sue a CPA.

Trust premium 13/20

The human relationship is the product A 13 is earned by the disclosure problem: a client who won't admit the payday loans or the co-signed car note gets a plan that fails in month four, and the 48-month DMP completion rate turns on whether they call you instead of dropping the draft — that's relationship as work product, though it's capped below the top band because most clients arrive through a creditor referral or a court-ordered bankruptcy course and never choose you by name.

Judgment & accountability 9/20

Meaningful discretion A 9 fits because the discretion is real but bounded — you decide whether to route someone to a DMP, a Chapter 7 referral, or a loss-mitigation application, and you judge whether a proposed budget leaves enough for food — but creditor concession terms, HUD counseling protocols, and the agency's DMP eligibility thresholds set the frame, and the consequential calls (discharge, loan modification approval) are made by trustees, attorneys, and servicers, not you.

Confidence: medium · reviewed 2026-08-11 · how scoring works

What this job involves — and which parts are yours

The verdict above describes this occupation as a whole. Almost nobody does the typical version of a job — tick what's actually in your week and see how your own mix sits.

AI already does these at usable quality

These still need a person

Active moats on the surviving side: trust, licensure

How to future-proof this job

Training paths for your skill gaps: MIT OpenCourseWare — finance and accounting free · edX — supply chain and inventory management free to audit · MIT OpenCourseWare — operations management free · edX — operations management and process monitoring courses free to audit · Coursera — people management and team leadership specialisations free to audit · edX — performance measurement and evaluation free to audit · Coursera — communication and interpersonal skills free to audit · Coursera — teaching and instructional design, audit free free to audit

All 35 skills ranked by how many jobs they open →

Where this experience transfers — occupations you could move toward

Computed from U.S. Dept. of Labor O*NET skill and knowledge profiles: high overlap with what you already do, a materially higher resistance score, no large jump in required training, and no licence you would have to start a new pipeline to get. Targets that pay meaningfully less, that are themselves COOKED, or whose own headcount is falling are excluded — a move into a shrinking trade is not an escape.

Personal Financial Advisors EXPOSED · 52/100 · you already have ~84% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Management of Financial Resources, Management of Material Resources, Operations Analysis, Operations Monitoring

Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents EXPOSED · 51/100 · you already have ~75% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Management of Financial Resources, Management of Material Resources, Management of Personnel Resources, Monitoring

Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors EXPOSED · 58/100 · you already have ~72% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Social Perceptiveness, Management of Personnel Resources, Monitoring, Instructing

What would move this back up — beyond any one person

The moves above are yours to make. This is the other half: what would have to change in the world for the occupation itself to score higher. None of it is in any one person's gift, but it is where the floor actually comes from. Scores here are not a one-way ratchet. Only two of the five dimensions — task resistance and embodiment — track what machines can do. The other three track law, what buyers will pay for, and who is answerable, and those move in both directions, often in response to the same pressure AI creates. If every lever below landed, this occupation would score around 59/100, still EXPOSED.

5 specific changes that would raise this score
  • already happening task resistance +4

    Genuine two-tier structure: if intake, report pulls, budget build and payoff scenarios are absorbed by agency-side AI (already visible in NFCC member tooling), the retained caseload becomes foreclosure mitigation, imminent-bankruptcy triage, elder financial-abuse and coerced-debt cases — adversarial, document-scarce, disclosure-dependent work where the counselor negotiates with servicers and creditors by phone

  • already happening trust premium +3

    Funder-side rather than consumer-side premium: HUD NOFA, state AG settlement funds, and bank CRA-driven grants specifying reimbursement per human counseling session (not per digital engagement) keeps someone paying for a person even when the client would accept an app

  • plausible liability shield +5

    HUD's housing counseling certification rule (24 CFR 214, effective 2020) already requires a HUD-certified individual to deliver counseling for agency funding eligibility; extending an equivalent human-delivery requirement to the pre-bankruptcy credit counseling and debtor education certificates required under 11 U.S.C. 109(h)/111 — i.e., an EOUST rule stating an approved agency's certificate is invalid unless a certified counselor personally conducted the session rather than an automated module — would make a named human the signature point for a court-filed document

  • plausible liability shield +4

    State DMP licensing regimes (e.g. NY Banking Law Art. 12-C, Maryland, Florida debt management service statutes) adding an explicit provision that a licensed counselor must review and sign each debt management plan agreement and that automated plan generation without counselor sign-off is an unlicensed practice, with personal exposure under state UDAP

  • plausible judgment accountability +4

    Counselor-of-record duties in loss mitigation: if CFPB Reg X or servicer settlement terms recognize a certified counselor's written recommendation as a step servicers must respond to, the counselor owns a call (recommend modification vs. short sale vs. surrender) with a traceable consequence and a complaint path

The limit. Consumer willingness to pay directly for a human here is weak — the service is largely free at point of use and creditor/grant funded, so trust premium is capped by funder preference rather than client preference. Embodiment has no route.

These are conditions, not forecasts — what would have to happen, not what will. Specific rules, cases and bills are named so you can go and check whether they exist and where they stand; verify before relying on any of them. Nothing here is legal or financial advice.

Where this work is, and what it pays there

BLS metro figures for 114 areas. The verdict above does not change by city — the rubric judges what the work involves, not where it happens — but pay and headcount do, and the national median hides a very wide range.

Most of these jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ 1,610 $63,170 +21%
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 1,080 $51,820 -1%
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX 900 $48,100 -8%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 830 $65,210 +25%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN 800 $57,210 +10%
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ 720 $54,110 +4%
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH 620 $64,080 +23%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 580 $47,180 -10%

Best paid

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 210 $82,570 +58%
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 120 $80,680 +54%
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA 110 $76,930 +47%

Percentages are against this occupation's national median of $52,230. Counts are jobs in that metro, not vacancies. Metros where the BLS suppressed the cell are absent rather than shown as zero.

Who is actually doing this — nobody, on the record

We have no reported case of a named organisation automating this occupation. Not one deployment, not one announcement.

That is worth saying out loud next to a score of 39. The verdict above is about what the work exposes — what current AI could do to these tasks. It is not a claim that anyone has done it. For this occupation those two things have come apart completely: the capability argument is on this page, and the evidence column is empty.

Read that as a gap in the reporting we can see, not proof of absence — the dispatch runs on English-language feeds and misses plenty. If you know of a case, tell us, or add a field report from inside the job.

Quick take — do you do this job?

Has AI actually changed your work? One tap, anonymous, and the running tally is public. Nothing else is asked of you.

Self-reported and unverified — a sentiment signal, not a survey. One response per person per occupation; you can change your answer.

Field reports — what people say has changed

No field reports yet. A written account takes a paragraph rather than a tap, goes to an editor before it appears, and is the one thing on this page the rubric cannot produce on its own.

File a field report

Concrete beats general: a tool that arrived, a task that moved, a headcount decision you watched happen. Don't include anything that identifies you or your employer if that would put you at risk.

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Kept current

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