← Risk register SOC 51-8092 · reviewed 2026-08-11

Gas Plant Operators

18,030 US workers · median $87,820/yr · Production

EXPOSED

Continuous monitoring of pressures, flows, and compressor loads is exactly what SCADA and advanced process control already do better than a human watching a board, and shift-log writing and trend analysis are trivially automatable. What survives is the physical half: walking the unit, lining up valves, hanging tags for lockout/tagout, isolating a leaking flange, and making the judgment call to trip or blow down a train during an upset before anyone can model it. Employers are consolidating control rooms and running more plants per operator, so headcount shrinks even where the field role stays.

10-year outlook: Gas processing keeps running, but remote-operated and multi-plant control centers mean fewer operators per facility over the next decade, with the surviving jobs weighted toward field response, safety authority, and maintenance-capable operators.

US employment, 2019–2025+25.1%
14,41018,030 workers

Headcount grew steadily across the period.

Median pay $70,710 → $87,820 -0.6% in real terms (nominal +24.2%, less ~25% US inflation over the period)

The job count is not the verdict

This line is counted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics — the one figure on this page that isn't a judgement of ours. Headcount moves on demand, offshoring, demographics and the business cycle, and automation is one term among several, often not the loudest.

So a falling line is not evidence that AI did it, and a rising one is not evidence that it won't. Both happen in this register: some occupations resist automation and shrink anyway, others are highly automatable and keep growing. The marked year is 2020.

BLS projection, 2024–2034

-8.8% 16,200 → 14,800 on the projections basis

Shrinking, but not obviously because of AI

The BLS projects -8.8% by 2034, but at 53/100 this work is only moderately exposed — not the profile of a job current AI can simply do. Occupations shrink for many reasons, and the score does not point at automation as this one's cause.

Different clocks. The score is what current AI could do to this work today. The projection is how many of these jobs will exist in 2034. Everything between the two — how fast employers actually adopt, whether demand grows in the meantime — is why they can point opposite ways without either being wrong.

~1,300 openings a year on average, including replacing people who leave.

One email if this score changes. Watch as many occupations as you like from the same address — no account, and nothing is sent on a schedule, only when a verdict actually moves.

Also known as — 24 job titles this covers

Titles reported by people doing this work, from the US Department of Labor's O*NET survey. If your job title is here, this page is about your work even though the name doesn't match.

OperatorGas MakerGas TreaterField GaugerGas OperatorGas ProducerFuel AttendantGas ControllerGas DispatcherGas SpecialistPlant OperatorLoad DispatcherTerminal GaugerPlant SpecialistGas Plant OperatorGas Systems WorkerWater Gas OperatorBulk Gas SpecialistGas System OperatorPressure ControllerPressure DispatcherEngine Room OperatorGas Plant DispatcherGas Plant Specialist

Score — 53/100 resistance

Holding it up: embodiment (16/20). Weakest point: trust premium (4/20).

Five dimensions, 0–20 each, summed. Higher means more protected. The arithmetic is shown so you can check it: 11 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 14 = 53. · Scored 2026-08-11, and re-examined when evidence accumulates rather than on a schedule.

Task resistance 11/20

Mixed — a routine tier and a judgment tier Board work — trending suction pressure, adjusting dehydrator regeneration cycles, logging odorant injection rates — is already sitting inside DCS loops and APC, but the field half (lining up a compressor for start, draining a knockout pot, changing amine filters, walking a hot bolt-up) is still hands and wrenches, which is why this lands mid-band at 11 rather than down with pure console jobs.

Embodiment 16/20

Hands-on in uncontrolled environments You are climbing to the top of a stabilizer tower in weather, entering H2S-monitored areas with a four-gas meter, torquing flanges on live hydrocarbon service, and pulling relief valves for bench testing — uncontrolled, hazardous, and irreducibly physical, which is why this is 16 and not lower; it stops short of 20 only because a real share of the shift is spent seated at the console.

Liability shield 8/20

Certification preferred, not legally required No state licence gates the job: OSHA 1910.119 PSM and the operating permit put liability on the facility and the PSM-covered process, not on your name, and what you carry personally is OSHA 10/30, H2S/SCBA, confined-space entry and LOTO authorization plus company operator qualification — real credentials that take months to earn, which is why 8 rather than 3, but nothing a regulator can pull from you individually.

Trust premium 4/20

Anonymous artifact production Nobody buying residue gas at the tailgate knows or asks which operator was on nights; the customer relationship is a contract and a meter ticket, and your credibility is internal — with the console partner, the relieving shift, and the maintenance planner who trusts your written turnover — which is worth a few points but not a product.

Judgment & accountability 14/20

Exists to be accountable for ambiguous calls When a train upsets at 0300 with the engineer 200 miles away, you decide whether to ride it out, hot-shutdown, or blow to flare, and you make that call on incomplete instrumentation with sour gas and public exposure on the line under the plant's emergency procedures; the 14 rather than 18 reflects that most shifts run inside written operating limits and SOPs where deviation is escalated, not chosen.

Confidence: medium · reviewed 2026-08-11 · how scoring works

What this job involves — and which parts are yours

The verdict above describes this occupation as a whole. Almost nobody does the typical version of a job — tick what's actually in your week and see how your own mix sits.

AI already does these at usable quality

These still need a person

Active moats on the surviving side: embodiment, judgment, unionization

How to future-proof this job

Training paths for your skill gaps: Apprenticeship.gov — industrial maintenance and millwright programs paid to train · Apprenticeship.gov — paid, employer-sponsored trade apprenticeships, searchable by trade and ZIP paid to train · Apprenticeship.gov — electrical, HVAC, plumbing and fitting programs that pay while you learn paid to train · MIT OpenCourseWare — circuits, systems and diagnostic method, free and ungated free · Coursera — engineering and procurement courses, auditable without paying free to audit · Coursera — customer service and client-facing skill courses free to audit

All 35 skills ranked by how many jobs they open →

Where this experience transfers — occupations you could move toward

Computed from U.S. Dept. of Labor O*NET skill and knowledge profiles: high overlap with what you already do, a materially higher resistance score, no large jump in required training, and no licence you would have to start a new pipeline to get. Targets that pay meaningfully less, that are themselves COOKED, or whose own headcount is falling are excluded — a move into a shrinking trade is not an escape.

Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians SAFE · 71/100 · you already have ~81% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Equipment Maintenance, Repairing, Installation, Troubleshooting

Ship Engineers SAFE · 73/100 · you already have ~81% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Installation, Equipment Maintenance, Repairing, Equipment Selection

Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay SAFE · 68/100 · you already have ~79% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Equipment Maintenance, Repairing, Equipment Selection, Service Orientation

What would move this back up — beyond any one person

The moves above are yours to make. This is the other half: what would have to change in the world for the occupation itself to score higher. None of it is in any one person's gift, but it is where the floor actually comes from. Scores here are not a one-way ratchet. Only two of the five dimensions — task resistance and embodiment — track what machines can do. The other three track law, what buyers will pay for, and who is answerable, and those move in both directions, often in response to the same pressure AI creates. If every lever below landed, this occupation would score around 65/100, still EXPOSED.

4 specific changes that would raise this score
  • already happening task resistance +3

    Task-mix shift is real here: as APC and remote consolidated control rooms absorb board-watching, trending, and log writing, what remains is abnormal-operations response, turnaround/startup sequencing, and field isolation — the judgment tier. Score rises mechanically as the routine tier leaves, without any new law.

  • plausible liability shield +4

    PHMSA or a state PUC codifying a minimum qualified-operator staffing rule for gas processing/compressor stations — analogous to PHMSA's Operator Qualification rule (49 CFR 192 Subpart N) being extended to require a named, qualified human to authorize remote-initiated blowdowns, ESD resets, and startups after upset. Also OSHA PSM (1910.119) enforcement interpretations that hold a specific operator-in-charge accountable for hot work permits and LOTO signoffs that AI cannot execute.

  • plausible judgment accountability +3

    A high-consequence incident (e.g., an Aliso Canyon- or Freeport LNG-class event) traced to remote/automated control leading to CSB recommendations and insurer requirements for a designated on-site operator with trip authority not overridable by the algorithm.

  • plausible embodiment +2

    Growth of hydrogen blending, CO2 capture, and LNG/RNG interconnects adds nonstandard field equipment, sampling, and cryogenic handling in configurations that vary plant to plant, raising the share of work requiring an on-site human with hands on valves and analyzers.

The limit. Trust premium has no plausible route — gas is a fungible commodity and no buyer pays extra for human-operated molecules. Headcount consolidation (more plants per operator) shrinks the occupation even if per-worker scores rise.

These are conditions, not forecasts — what would have to happen, not what will. Specific rules, cases and bills are named so you can go and check whether they exist and where they stand; verify before relying on any of them. Nothing here is legal or financial advice.

Where this work is, and what it pays there

BLS metro figures for 51 areas. The verdict above does not change by city — the rubric judges what the work involves, not where it happens — but pay and headcount do, and the national median hides a very wide range.

Most of these jobs

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX 1,510 $85,530 -3%
Pittsburgh, PA 440 $81,600 -7%
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO 360 $98,640 +12%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN 340 $102,810 +17%
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI 290 $108,650 +24%
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 290 $100,500 +14%
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ 270 $118,870 +35%
Tulsa, OK 270 $78,550 -11%

Best paid

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 210 $125,550 +43%
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 90 $124,480 +42%
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ 270 $118,870 +35%

Percentages are against this occupation's national median of $87,820. Counts are jobs in that metro, not vacancies. Metros where the BLS suppressed the cell are absent rather than shown as zero.

Who is actually doing this — nobody, on the record

We have no reported case of a named organisation automating this occupation. Not one deployment, not one announcement.

That is worth saying out loud next to a score of 53. The verdict above is about what the work exposes — what current AI could do to these tasks. It is not a claim that anyone has done it. For this occupation those two things have come apart completely: the capability argument is on this page, and the evidence column is empty.

Read that as a gap in the reporting we can see, not proof of absence — the dispatch runs on English-language feeds and misses plenty. If you know of a case, tell us, or add a field report from inside the job.

Quick take — do you do this job?

Has AI actually changed your work? One tap, anonymous, and the running tally is public. Nothing else is asked of you.

Self-reported and unverified — a sentiment signal, not a survey. One response per person per occupation; you can change your answer.

Field reports — what people say has changed

No field reports yet. A written account takes a paragraph rather than a tap, goes to an editor before it appears, and is the one thing on this page the rubric cannot produce on its own.

File a field report

Concrete beats general: a tool that arrived, a task that moved, a headcount decision you watched happen. Don't include anything that identifies you or your employer if that would put you at risk.

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Kept current

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