← Risk register SOC 49-9098 · reviewed 2026-08-11

Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers

95,580 US workers · median $39,630/yr · Trades

EXPOSED

Almost nothing in this job is screen work: you're hauling tools and parts, holding conduit, cleaning equipment, disassembling machinery, and handing wrenches to a journeyworker in attics, plant floors, and crawl spaces — territory where robotics is nowhere close. The exposure is not AI doing your tasks; it's that you hold no license, sign off on nothing, and make few independent calls, so your position depends entirely on remaining a trainee pipeline into a licensed trade. Helpers who advance to apprenticeship and certification move into the 80+ safety band; helpers who stay helpers stay squeezed by crew-size and productivity pressure.

10-year outlook: The physical work is safe for a decade, but helper headcount will thin as crews get leaner and AI-assisted diagnostics reduce the second-pair-of-hands need — advancement into a licensed trade is the real job security.

Score — 48/100 resistance

Five dimensions, 0–20 each, summed. Higher means more protected. The arithmetic is shown so you can check it: 16 + 18 + 3 + 6 + 5 = 48.

Task resistance 16/20

Tasks largely resist digitisation. Fetching a 3/4-inch fitting from the van, torquing bolts by hand, wiping down a gearbox before reassembly, and holding a length of conduit steady while the mechanic threads it are tasks no language model touches and no commercially deployed robot performs on a live jobsite — the 16 rather than 19 reflects that the parts-lookup, work-order, and inventory paperwork side of the helper's day is already going digital.

Embodiment 18/20

Hands-on in uncontrolled environments. Crawl spaces, attics in August, plant floors with running machinery, and ladders on uneven ground are the actual workplace, and the 18 is driven by the fact that every location is different and unscripted — short of a 20 only because some of the work happens in a fixed shop bay or maintenance room.

Liability shield 3/20

No licence, no signature requirement. You are legally invisible on the job: the journeyworker's or master's license covers the installation, the permit is pulled in their name, and the inspector's signature never involves you — the 3 rather than 0 acknowledges OSHA 10, confined-space, or lockout/tagout cards that some employers require before you enter certain areas.

Trust premium 6/20

Some relationship component. The customer remembers the tech who diagnosed the unit, not the second person carrying the recovery machine, but repeat commercial and industrial accounts do come to know a reliable helper by name and request the same crew — that's what puts this at 6 instead of 2.

Judgment & accountability 5/20

Executes defined procedures on defined inputs. Your calls are bounded by what the lead tells you: which valve to close, which panel to strip, which parts to stage — the 5 covers the real but narrow discretion of stopping work when you see an energized conductor or a load that's about to shift, decisions with consequences you can name but not procedures you author.

Confidence: high · reviewed 2026-08-11 · how scoring works

Tasks already automatable

What survives

Active moats: embodiment, physical-presence

How to future-proof this job

Escape hatches — adjacent fields with better verdicts

Computed from U.S. Dept. of Labor O*NET skill profiles: high overlap with what you already do, materially higher resistance score.

Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door SAFE · 68/100 · you already have ~89% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Writing, Management of Financial Resources, Science

Riggers SAFE · 70/100 · you already have ~87% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Management of Personnel Resources, Operations Analysis, Reading Comprehension

Sheet Metal Workers SAFE · 67/100 · you already have ~87% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Mathematics, Instructing, Management of Personnel Resources, Operations Analysis

Field report — do you do this job?

Has AI actually changed your work?

Self-reported and unverified — a sentiment signal, not a survey. One response per person per occupation; you can change your answer.

From people who do this job

Nobody has filed one yet. If you do this work, you know things the rubric can't see.

What has actually changed in your work?

Concrete beats general: a tool that arrived, a task that moved, a headcount decision you watched happen. Don't include anything that identifies you or your employer if that would put you at risk.