← Risk register SOC 27-4015 · reviewed 2026-08-11

Lighting Technicians

8,900 US workers · median $68,060/yr · Media

EXPOSED

Rigging truss, running cable, hanging and focusing fixtures, and troubleshooting a dimmer that dies ten minutes before curtain are physical tasks no current robot performs on a live set. The real threat isn't a machine taking the ladder — it's demand: automated moving lights and pre-visualization software already shrink crew counts, and generative video plus LED volume workflows shift some work off the physical stage entirely. Console programming and paperwork (plots, hookups, magic sheets) are the parts AI touches first.

10-year outlook: Live events and physical shoots will still need hands on ladders in 2035, but crews get leaner per production and the well-paid slots concentrate in certified rigging, power, and gaffer roles.

US employment, 2021–2025+107.9%
4,2808,900 workers

Headcount grew steadily across the period.

The job count is not the verdict

This line is counted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics — the one figure on this page that isn't a judgement of ours. Headcount moves on demand, offshoring, demographics and the business cycle, and automation is one term among several, often not the loudest.

So a falling line is not evidence that AI did it, and a rising one is not evidence that it won't. Both happen in this register: some occupations resist automation and shrink anyway, others are highly automatable and keep growing.

BLS projection, 2024–2034

-4.6%

Percentage only. The projection counts a different population from the 8,900 above — it includes self-employed workers, which for this occupation is most of them, so the two headcounts are not comparable.

Shrinking, but not obviously because of AI

The BLS projects -4.6% by 2034, but at 56/100 this work is only moderately exposed — not the profile of a job current AI can simply do. Occupations shrink for many reasons, and the score does not point at automation as this one's cause.

Different clocks. The score is what current AI could do to this work today. The projection is how many of these jobs will exist in 2034. Everything between the two — how fast employers actually adopt, whether demand grows in the meantime — is why they can point opposite ways without either being wrong.

~800 openings a year on average, including replacing people who leave.

One email if this score changes. Watch as many occupations as you like from the same address — no account, and nothing is sent on a schedule, only when a verdict actually moves.

Also known as — 24 job titles this covers

Titles reported by people doing this work, from the US Department of Labor's O*NET survey. If your job title is here, this page is about your work even though the name doesn't match.

GafferStagehandLamp OperatorLighting DesignerLighting EngineerLighting OperatorStage ElectricianSpotlight OperatorTheater TechnicianLighting SpecialistDimmer Board OperatorProduction TechnicianStage Lighting TechnicianVideo Lighting TechnicianEntertainment ProfessionalLighting Controls TechnicianLight Technician (Light Tech)Stage Technician (Stage Tech)Entertainment Lighting TechnicianControls Technician (Controls Tech)Lighting Technician (Lighting Tech)Electrical Lighting Technician (ELT)Set Lighting Technician (Set Lighting Tech)Rigging Electrical Lighting Technician (RELT)

Score — 56/100 resistance

Holding it up: embodiment (18/20). Weakest point: liability shield (5/20).

Five dimensions, 0–20 each, summed. Higher means more protected. The arithmetic is shown so you can check it: 15 + 18 + 5 + 8 + 10 = 56. · Scored 2026-08-11, and re-examined when evidence accumulates rather than on a schedule.

Task resistance 15/20

Tasks largely resist digitisation At 15 rather than 18, the ladder work, cable runs, truss assembly and mid-show fault-finding stay stubbornly manual, but a real slice of the job — writing cues, building plots and hookups, patching, and pre-visualizing looks in WYSIWYG or Vectorworks — is already software-assisted and gets faster with every release, so the trade resists digitisation without being immune to it.

Embodiment 18/20

Hands-on in uncontrolled environments An 18 reflects load-ins on genie lifts and personnel lifts, focusing from catwalks and ladders, pulling feeder and multicable across a stage or location, and working in venues and on location where the temperature, the deck and the schedule are all somebody else's problem — this is uncontrolled physical work, docked from 20 only because a programmer's shift at the console is genuinely a desk job.

Liability shield 5/20

Certification preferred, not legally required A 5 is right because nothing legally stops anyone from hanging a fixture: ETCP Entertainment Electrician and Rigger certification is a hiring preference and an IATSE credential, not a statutory gate, and when the work crosses into permanent branch-circuit wiring a licensed electrician has to sign it, not you.

Trust premium 8/20

Some relationship component An 8 captures that gaffers and LDs rehire the hands who focus fast and don't argue about a note, and steady work comes from being on somebody's call list rather than from a resume — but the audience never knows your name and a producer treats the third electric as a headcount line, which is what keeps this out of the teens.

Judgment & accountability 10/20

Meaningful discretion A 10 reflects real calls made without checking in — how to trim a truss to clear a set piece, whether that dimmer rack gets bypassed or replaced with the house going in twenty minutes, whether a point can take the load — but the design intent, the cue list and the final look belong to the lighting designer, so the ambiguous high-stakes aesthetic decisions aren't yours to own.

Confidence: medium · reviewed 2026-08-11 · how scoring works

What this job involves — and which parts are yours

The verdict above describes this occupation as a whole. Almost nobody does the typical version of a job — tick what's actually in your week and see how your own mix sits.

AI already does these at usable quality

These still need a person

Active moats on the surviving side: embodiment, physical-presence, unionization

How to future-proof this job

All 35 skills ranked by how many jobs they open →

Where this experience transfers — nothing clears the bar

No occupation passed every test: close enough to lighting technicians on skills and subject matter, at least 10 points more resistant, no big jump in training, no new licence, no pay cut, and not shrinking on its own. That happens for 223 of the 654 occupations here that aren't SAFE, and it is worth stating plainly rather than leaving the section off.

The usual reason is that exposure travels with the skill profile. The jobs most similar to yours tend to be exposed for the same reasons yours is, so the near neighbours don't clear the gap — and the ones that do are a different kind of work, not a transfer of what you already know. Read that as a limit of this method, not a verdict that you're stuck: it only compares whole occupations, and it cannot see specialisation, industry, or anything you'd bring that isn't in a federal skill survey.

What would move this occupation up is the other direction, and on this page it's the more useful one.

What would move this back up — beyond any one person

The moves above are yours to make. This is the other half: what would have to change in the world for the occupation itself to score higher. None of it is in any one person's gift, but it is where the floor actually comes from. Scores here are not a one-way ratchet. Only two of the five dimensions — task resistance and embodiment — track what machines can do. The other three track law, what buyers will pay for, and who is answerable, and those move in both directions, often in response to the same pressure AI creates. If every lever below landed, this occupation would score around 70/100 — SAFE.

4 specific changes that would raise this score
  • already happening judgment accountability +4

    Task-mix shift plus the same certification trend: if the crew shrinks so the remaining head electrician is the person making live calls on rigging point capacity, arc-flash risk, and whether a truss goes up at all, the role owns consequential safety calls rather than executing them. Post-incident litigation over rigging collapses already names the certified rigger.

  • already happening task resistance +3

    Two genuine tiers exist: console programming/paperwork (plot, hookup, magic sheet) versus on-site troubleshooting and design-intent focus. If AI absorbs the paperwork and pre-viz tier, the residual day is fault-finding dead DMX runs, sorting fixture firmware, and negotiating focus with a designer under time pressure — none of which current tools do.

  • plausible liability shield +5

    Entertainment rigging and temporary power increasingly falls under enforced credentialing: ETCP (Entertainment Technician Certification Program) rigging/electrician certification is already written into some venue and insurer requirements, and several jurisdictions require a licensed electrician to sign off on temporary power distribution above a threshold. If ETCP certification (or a state electrical license for temporary distro) becomes a hard condition of venue insurance or of OSHA-referenced consensus standards (ANSI E1.x series), a named certified human personally owns the load calculation and rigging sign-off.

  • plausible trust premium +2

    Narrow route only: IATSE local hiring-hall agreements that require union crew of a minimum size for a given rig, which are bargained per-venue and per-tour. This is a demand floor rather than a buyer paying for humanness.

The limit. The binding constraint is demand, not capability. Automated fixtures and pre-viz cut headcount regardless of how high liability or judgment scores go — a stronger licensing shield protects fewer jobs, each more defensible. No plausible route to a real consumer-facing trust premium; audiences never see who focused the light.

These are conditions, not forecasts — what would have to happen, not what will. Specific rules, cases and bills are named so you can go and check whether they exist and where they stand; verify before relying on any of them. Nothing here is legal or financial advice.

Where this work is, and what it pays there

BLS metro figures for 27 areas. The verdict above does not change by city — the rubric judges what the work involves, not where it happens — but pay and headcount do, and the national median hides a very wide range.

Most of these jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 2,040 $105,010 +54%
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ 720 $87,510 +29%
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV 380 $61,250 -10%
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 320 $74,000 +9%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 240 $79,380 +17%
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 200 $70,150 +3%
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 170 $58,610 -14%
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 160 $62,790 -8%

Best paid

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 70 $126,110 +85%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 2,040 $105,010 +54%
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ 720 $87,510 +29%

Percentages are against this occupation's national median of $68,060. Counts are jobs in that metro, not vacancies. Metros where the BLS suppressed the cell are absent rather than shown as zero.

Who is actually doing this — nobody, on the record

We have no reported case of a named organisation automating this occupation. Not one deployment, not one announcement.

That is worth saying out loud next to a score of 56. The verdict above is about what the work exposes — what current AI could do to these tasks. It is not a claim that anyone has done it. For this occupation those two things have come apart completely: the capability argument is on this page, and the evidence column is empty.

Read that as a gap in the reporting we can see, not proof of absence — the dispatch runs on English-language feeds and misses plenty. If you know of a case, tell us, or add a field report from inside the job.

Quick take — do you do this job?

Has AI actually changed your work? One tap, anonymous, and the running tally is public. Nothing else is asked of you.

Self-reported and unverified — a sentiment signal, not a survey. One response per person per occupation; you can change your answer.

Field reports — what people say has changed

No field reports yet. A written account takes a paragraph rather than a tap, goes to an editor before it appears, and is the one thing on this page the rubric cannot produce on its own.

File a field report

Concrete beats general: a tool that arrived, a task that moved, a headcount decision you watched happen. Don't include anything that identifies you or your employer if that would put you at risk.

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Kept current

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