← Risk register SOC 53-5022 · reviewed 2026-08-11

Motorboat Operators

2,480 US workers · median $47,520/yr · Transportation

SAFE

Piloting a dive boat, water taxi, tour launch, or research skiff means reading wind, chop, wakes, and crowded channels in real time while handling lines, engines, and passengers — none of that is screen work. USCG licensing (OUPV/Master, drug testing, tonnage endorsements) puts a named human legally responsible for the vessel and everyone aboard, and small-craft autonomy is nowhere near handling docking in current, or pulling a swimmer out of the water. The automatable slice is the paperwork: logs, manifests, fuel and maintenance records, trip scheduling, weather briefs.

10-year outlook: Autonomy will creep into fixed, uncrowded runs and survey work first; licensed operators on passenger, dive, guide, and harbor craft stay in the wheelhouse through the 2030s.

Score — 72/100 resistance

Five dimensions, 0–20 each, summed. Higher means more protected. The arithmetic is shown so you can check it: 15 + 19 + 14 + 10 + 14 = 72.

Task resistance 15/20

Tasks largely resist digitisation. Docking a 40-foot launch in a 2-knot cross-current with fenders out and a bow line in your hand, spotting a diver's bubbles before you go into gear, and judging whether today's 3-foot chop makes the inlet crossing a bad idea are all tasks with no digitized substitute — the 15 rather than 18 reflects that route planning, weather briefs, and the trip log genuinely have moved onto tablets.

Embodiment 19/20

Hands-on in uncontrolled environments. You are outdoors on a moving deck in whatever the weather does, handling lines and cleats, clearing a fouled prop, restarting a flooded outboard, helping passengers over a gunwale in swell — the environment is uncontrolled in every axis, which is as close to the ceiling as any job gets.

Liability shield 14/20

Licensed human required and personally liable. A USCG OUPV or Master's licence names you personally, subjects you to random drug and alcohol testing under 46 CFR Part 16, and makes you the master answerable for the vessel and every soul aboard in a marine casualty investigation — the 14 rather than 18 is because the OUPV is a relatively accessible ticket and the operating company usually carries the insurance and the deeper pockets.

Trust premium 10/20

Some relationship component. Dive charters and fishing guides get repeat customers who ask for a specific captain, and passengers do read your steadiness when the weather turns, but most water-taxi and research-skiff work is booked by schedule or by employer, not by your name.

Judgment & accountability 14/20

Exists to be accountable for ambiguous calls. The go/no-go call on marginal weather, the decision to abort a crossing with paying passengers grumbling, and how you handle a man-overboard or an engine failure offshore are yours alone with no one to phone — the 14 sits at the bottom of that band because collision regs, licensed carrying capacity, and company SOPs frame most routine decisions.

Confidence: medium · reviewed 2026-08-11 · how scoring works

Tasks already automatable

What survives

Active moats: embodiment, licensure, judgment

How to future-proof this job

Field report — do you do this job?

Has AI actually changed your work?

Self-reported and unverified — a sentiment signal, not a survey. One response per person per occupation; you can change your answer.

From people who do this job

Nobody has filed one yet. If you do this work, you know things the rubric can't see.

What has actually changed in your work?

Concrete beats general: a tool that arrived, a task that moved, a headcount decision you watched happen. Don't include anything that identifies you or your employer if that would put you at risk.