EXPOSED
The modal CNC operator loads stock, presses cycle start, watches for chatter or tool wear, gauges parts with calipers and micrometers, and deburrs — physical work in a controlled shop, which language AI cannot touch but factory automation absolutely can. Bar feeders, pallet changers, robotic load cells, and in-process probing already erase the machine-tending core in higher-volume shops, and AI-assisted CAM shrinks the programming edit work that separates operators from setup techs. No license, no client relationship, limited discretion: the protection here is capital cost and small-batch variety, not irreplaceability.
Mixed — a routine tier and a judgment tier. Loading a vise and hitting cycle start is already done by robot arms and bar feeders in any shop with volume to justify the cell, but fixturing a one-off casting, dialing indicators to find a datum, and hearing a dull insert before it snaps still keep this at 11 rather than down near 5 — the automatable half is the running, not the setting up.
Hands-on in uncontrolled environments. You are inside the enclosure with hot chips, coolant mist, hoists moving 200 lb billets, and a hand deburring tool — physically demanding and hazardous, but a fixed machine in a floored, lit, temperature-managed shop is not a wind turbine nacelle, which is why this lands at 13 and not 18.
No licence, no signature requirement. Nothing you produce carries your name; NIMS credentials help you get hired and mean nothing legally, and when a part scraps out or fails inspection the liability sits with the shop's quality system, the engineer who released the print, and AS9100/ISO paperwork signed by someone else.
Anonymous artifact production. Parts ship to a receiving dock and get gauged against a print — the customer does not know your name, and the only relationship that matters is with the setup tech and the programmer down the hall, which is worth 3 rather than 0.
Executes defined procedures on defined inputs. You choose feed and speed overrides, decide when an insert is done, and call the inspector when a dimension drifts — real calls, but bounded by the print's tolerances, the tooling library, and a documented first-article process, so 6 sits at the top of the procedural band rather than in genuine discretion.
Model Makers, Metal and Plastic EXPOSED
Tool and Die Makers EXPOSED
Has AI actually changed your work?