← Risk register SOC 41-9091 · reviewed 2026-08-11

Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers

2,760 US workers · median $41,380/yr · Sales

EXPOSED

The core work — walking a route, knocking on doors, working a street cart, reading a stranger's face in the first three seconds and closing on the spot — is physical, in-person persuasion that language models cannot perform. But the shield is narrow: no license, no signature, minimal discretion, and the real threat to this occupation is not AI but e-commerce, targeted digital advertising, and app-based ordering, which have already shrunk US employment here to roughly 2,760. Lead lists, scripts, territory routing, and follow-up messaging are already generated by software.

10-year outlook: The occupation keeps shrinking through 2035 — squeezed by online ordering, not by AI — with survivors clustered in high-ticket in-home sales and licensed product lines where a physical demo still closes the deal.

US employment, 2019–2025-69.1%
8,9302,760 workers

Most of this decline happened after 2021 — it is not the pandemic dip.

Median pay $27,420 → $41,380 +20.7% in real terms (nominal +50.9%, less ~25% US inflation over the period)

The job count is not the verdict

This line is counted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics — the one figure on this page that isn't a judgement of ours. Headcount moves on demand, offshoring, demographics and the business cycle, and automation is one term among several, often not the loudest.

So a falling line is not evidence that AI did it, and a rising one is not evidence that it won't. Both happen in this register: some occupations resist automation and shrink anyway, others are highly automatable and keep growing. The marked year is 2020.

BLS projection, 2024–2034

-10%

Percentage only. The projection counts a different population from the 2,760 above — it includes self-employed workers, which for this occupation is most of them, so the two headcounts are not comparable.

Exposed, and shrinking

Both signals point the same way: the tasks are largely automatable and the BLS projects -10% by 2034. This is the case where the score and the forecast agree, and it is the one worth taking seriously.

Different clocks. The score is what current AI could do to this work today. The projection is how many of these jobs will exist in 2034. Everything between the two — how fast employers actually adopt, whether demand grows in the meantime — is why they can point opposite ways without either being wrong.

~2,700 openings a year on average, including replacing people who leave.

One email if this score changes. Watch as many occupations as you like from the same address — no account, and nothing is sent on a schedule, only when a verdict actually moves.

Also known as — 24 job titles this covers

Titles reported by people doing this work, from the US Department of Labor's O*NET survey. If your job title is here, this page is about your work even though the name doesn't match.

HawkerVendorPeddlerHucksterBumboaterCanvasserDelivererBook AgentFulleretteLei SellerNews AgentDistributorKettle GirlCandy VendorFish PeddlerFruit VendorPillow AgentSales VendorCandy ButcherIce Cream ManKettle WorkerPaper CarrierPeanut VendorRoute Carrier

Score — 43/100 resistance

Holding it up: embodiment (15/20). Weakest point: liability shield (2/20).

Five dimensions, 0–20 each, summed. Higher means more protected. The arithmetic is shown so you can check it: 13 + 15 + 2 + 9 + 4 = 43. · Scored 2026-08-11, and re-examined when evidence accumulates rather than on a schedule.

Task resistance 13/20

Mixed — a routine tier and a judgment tier A knock, a doorstep read, and a same-visit close cannot be delivered by software, but the parts around it — territory routing, lead qualification, pitch scripts, price quotes, and follow-up texts — are already handled by CRM and ad-targeting tools, which is why this sits at 13 rather than up with trades work that resists digitisation end to end.

Embodiment 15/20

Hands-on in uncontrolled environments You are outdoors on foot in whatever weather, hauling product or pushing a cart, dealing with locked gates, dogs, stairs, and hostile residents on unfamiliar property — uncontrolled environments throughout — held just under the top band because the physical demand is walking and carrying rather than skilled manual technique.

Liability shield 2/20

No licence, no signature requirement There is no occupational license behind this work; the most you face is a municipal peddler or solicitation permit and a Do-Not-Knock registry check, and when a sale goes wrong it is the company's contract and the FTC three-day cooling-off rule that answer for it, not your signature.

Trust premium 9/20

Some relationship component Regular newsstand and street-cart customers, and route sellers who come back to the same blocks, build real repeat familiarity worth something — but most doorstep encounters are cold, one-shot, and with a stranger who did not ask you to come, so the relationship cannot be the product the way it is for an insurance agent with a book of clients.

Judgment & accountability 4/20

Executes defined procedures on defined inputs Pricing, product line, financing terms, and refund policy come down from the employer or distributor; your calls are whether to keep talking, which house to try next, and how much stock to bring out — real choices, but low-stakes and reversible within a day, which is what puts this at 4.

Scored twice. An independent second run returned 48/100 — EXPOSED, agreeing with the verdict above.

Confidence: medium · reviewed 2026-08-11 · how scoring works

What this job involves — and which parts are yours

The verdict above describes this occupation as a whole. Almost nobody does the typical version of a job — tick what's actually in your week and see how your own mix sits.

AI already does these at usable quality

These still need a person

Active moats on the surviving side: embodiment, physical-presence

How to future-proof this job

Where to go deeper on what this job runs on: Toastmasters — public speaking practice at local clubs worldwide low · Coursera — negotiation, influence and persuasion courses free to audit · Coursera — communication and interpersonal skills free to audit · Coursera — customer service and client-facing skill courses free to audit · Coursera — active listening and communication skills free to audit · Coursera — project coordination and cross-team delivery free to audit

All 35 skills ranked by how many jobs they open →

Where this experience transfers — nothing clears the bar

No occupation passed every test: close enough to door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers on skills and subject matter, at least 10 points more resistant, no big jump in training, no new licence, no pay cut, and not shrinking on its own. That happens for 223 of the 654 occupations here that aren't SAFE, and it is worth stating plainly rather than leaving the section off.

The usual reason is that exposure travels with the skill profile. The jobs most similar to yours tend to be exposed for the same reasons yours is, so the near neighbours don't clear the gap — and the ones that do are a different kind of work, not a transfer of what you already know. Read that as a limit of this method, not a verdict that you're stuck: it only compares whole occupations, and it cannot see specialisation, industry, or anything you'd bring that isn't in a federal skill survey.

Here is that claim on your own job rather than in the abstract. These are the three occupations closest to this one by skill and subject matter — the places the work would most naturally transfer — with what the register scores them:

Telemarketers COOKED 9/100 (-34) · 85% overlap
Retail Salespersons EXPOSED 36/100 (-7) · 81% overlap
Customer Service Representatives COOKED 20/100 (-23) · 80% overlap

That is the whole problem in three lines. The nearest work is not meaningfully safer, so there is no move here that trades a similar skill set for a better verdict. This is not us running out of ideas — it is what the neighbourhood looks like.

What would move this occupation up is the other direction, and on this page it's the more useful one.

What would move this back up — beyond any one person

The moves above are yours to make. This is the other half: what would have to change in the world for the occupation itself to score higher. None of it is in any one person's gift, but it is where the floor actually comes from. Scores here are not a one-way ratchet. Only two of the five dimensions — task resistance and embodiment — track what machines can do. The other three track law, what buyers will pay for, and who is answerable, and those move in both directions, often in response to the same pressure AI creates. If every lever below landed, this occupation would score around 56/100, still EXPOSED.

4 specific changes that would raise this score
  • already happening task resistance +3

    Task-mix shift: once list-building, routing, scripting, and follow-up messaging are fully automated, what remains is only the unscripted doorstep read and objection handling. This raises the share of the remaining day AI cannot do — but note it raises resistance per remaining worker while shrinking headcount, which is the pattern already underway here.

  • plausible liability shield +4

    State door-to-door solicitation statutes tightening so that the individual canvasser must be personally registered/permitted, badged, and named on the contract's right-of-rescission disclosure — with personal exposure for misrepresentation. Solar-financing fraud enforcement (California AB 1208-style proposals, FTC and multiple state AG actions against solar canvassers) is pushing toward per-canvasser registration rather than firm-level licensing.

  • plausible trust premium +3

    Growth of the segments where the in-person pitch IS the product — solar/roofing/pest-control canvassing, direct-to-farm and farmers-market vending, and utility/broadband 'switch' campaigns where regulators (e.g. state PUC door-to-door marketing rules) require an identifiable human agent to present the offer rather than a robocall or app funnel. Also visible: municipal street-vendor licensing regimes (NYC's 2021 permit expansion) that formalize and protect physical vending stalls, making the human seller a scarce, licensed presence.

  • plausible judgment accountability +3

    If canvassers move from script-readers to on-the-spot qualifiers who must make and document the eligibility, affordability, or cooling-off disclosure call before a contract is signed — a duty some state solar and home-improvement rules already attach to the person at the door.

The limit. The binding constraint is not AI capability but demand: e-commerce and targeted digital advertising have already reduced this to ~2,760 workers. Every lever above raises the per-worker score while the occupation continues to contract; a high resistance score on a vanishing job is not job security. No plausible route to a meaningful embodiment increase — the physical difficulty is already fully counted.

These are conditions, not forecasts — what would have to happen, not what will. Specific rules, cases and bills are named so you can go and check whether they exist and where they stand; verify before relying on any of them. Nothing here is legal or financial advice.

Where this work is, and what it pays there

BLS metro figures for 6 areas. The verdict above does not change by city — the rubric judges what the work involves, not where it happens — but pay and headcount do, and the national median hides a very wide range.

Most of these jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 260 $35,090 -15%
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 90 $39,970 -3%
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 70 $49,330 +19%
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ 70 $44,370 +7%
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 50 $35,590 -14%
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC 40 $31,550 -24%

Best paid

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 70 $49,330 +19%
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ 70 $44,370 +7%
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 90 $39,970 -3%

Percentages are against this occupation's national median of $41,380. Counts are jobs in that metro, not vacancies. Metros where the BLS suppressed the cell are absent rather than shown as zero.

Who is actually doing this — nobody, on the record

We have no reported case of a named organisation automating this occupation. Not one deployment, not one announcement.

That is worth saying out loud next to a score of 43. The verdict above is about what the work exposes — what current AI could do to these tasks. It is not a claim that anyone has done it. For this occupation those two things have come apart completely: the capability argument is on this page, and the evidence column is empty.

Read that as a gap in the reporting we can see, not proof of absence — the dispatch runs on English-language feeds and misses plenty. If you know of a case, tell us, or add a field report from inside the job.

Quick take — do you do this job?

Has AI actually changed your work? One tap, anonymous, and the running tally is public. Nothing else is asked of you.

Self-reported and unverified — a sentiment signal, not a survey. One response per person per occupation; you can change your answer.

Field reports — what people say has changed

No field reports yet. A written account takes a paragraph rather than a tap, goes to an editor before it appears, and is the one thing on this page the rubric cannot produce on its own.

File a field report

Concrete beats general: a tool that arrived, a task that moved, a headcount decision you watched happen. Don't include anything that identifies you or your employer if that would put you at risk.

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Kept current

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