← Risk register SOC 11-9072 · reviewed 2026-08-11

Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling

37,980 US workers · median $79,520/yr · Management

EXPOSED

The modal worker runs a physical venue — a water park, campground, fitness center, ski area, event hall — walking the floor, opening and closing, handling guest incidents, and directing a mostly part-time, high-turnover staff. AI already eats the back-office half: staff scheduling, budget tracking, ticketing reports, marketing copy, vendor emails, attendance forecasting. What survives is on-site safety accountability, live crisis calls during an incident or weather closure, and being the person who hires, fires, and motivates a seasonal crew.

10-year outlook: Headcount holds roughly flat but the job narrows toward floor presence, safety liability, and people management as scheduling, forecasting, and guest-service admin get absorbed by software.

US employment, 2021–2025+113.4%
17,80037,980 workers

Headcount grew steadily across the period.

The job count is not the verdict

This line is counted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics — the one figure on this page that isn't a judgement of ours. Headcount moves on demand, offshoring, demographics and the business cycle, and automation is one term among several, often not the loudest.

So a falling line is not evidence that AI did it, and a rising one is not evidence that it won't. Both happen in this register: some occupations resist automation and shrink anyway, others are highly automatable and keep growing.

BLS projection, 2024–2034

+7.7% 43,200 → 46,500 on the projections basis

Growing, and only partly exposed

The BLS expects +7.7% more of these jobs by 2034, and at 56/100 the work is only partly exposed — some tasks are automatable, the core of the job is not. Nothing here is in tension.

Different clocks. The score is what current AI could do to this work today. The projection is how many of these jobs will exist in 2034. Everything between the two — how fast employers actually adopt, whether demand grows in the meantime — is why they can point opposite ways without either being wrong.

~5,500 openings a year on average, including replacing people who leave.

One email if this score changes. Watch as many occupations as you like from the same address — no account, and nothing is sent on a schedule, only when a verdict actually moves.

Also known as — 24 job titles this covers

Titles reported by people doing this work, from the US Department of Labor's O*NET survey. If your job title is here, this page is about your work even though the name doesn't match.

Club ManagerPark ManagerPool ManagerCamp DirectorClub DirectorEvent ManagerVenue ManagerAquatics ManagerRides SupervisorAquatics DirectorBoat Club ManagerEvent CoordinatorGolf Club ManagerActivities ManagerRecreation ManagerSki Resort ManagerTheme Park ManagerExperiences ManagerGolf Course ManagerMarina Club ManagerPark SuperintendentRecreation DirectorTennis Club ManagerFitness Club Manager

Score — 56/100 resistance

Holding it up: embodiment (14/20). Weakest point: liability shield (5/20).

Five dimensions, 0–20 each, summed. Higher means more protected. The arithmetic is shown so you can check it: 12 + 14 + 5 + 11 + 14 = 56. · Scored 2026-08-11, and re-examined when evidence accumulates rather than on a schedule.

Task resistance 12/20

Mixed — a routine tier and a judgment tier At 12 rather than 8, the split is roughly even: labor scheduling against forecasted gate, P&L variance reports, season-pass pricing, party-booking confirmations and Facebook promos are already largely software-driven, but nothing digital walks the pool deck at close, runs the lightning-evacuation of a 400-person water park, or talks down a parent whose kid got hurt on the inflatable — and those are the tasks that define whether the day went well.

Embodiment 14/20

Hands-on in uncontrolled environments A 14 reflects that the job is spent in the venue itself — lift lines, campground loops, locker rooms, the ropes course — inspecting attractions before opening, checking chlorine logs and ride restraints, and responding on foot to incidents in weather you don't control; it stops short of 18 because a real share of the week is budget, payroll and vendor work done sitting at a desk in the office behind the front counter.

Liability shield 5/20

Certification preferred, not legally required A 5 is right because the credentials involved — CPR/first aid, Certified Pool Operator, food-handler, sometimes a ski-patrol or lifeguard-instructor card — are operational requirements the employer can staff around, and when an injury claim lands it is the LLC and its insurer named, not you personally holding a license a board can pull.

Trust premium 11/20

Some relationship component An 11 comes from the fact that the returning-family relationship attaches to the place and the seasonal staff more than to the manager's name, but your standing with the youth-league commissioner, the corporate event planner who rebooks annually, and the 19-year-olds who decide whether to show up for a 6am shift is a real asset that does not transfer with a personnel change.

Judgment & accountability 14/20

Exists to be accountable for ambiguous calls A 14 is earned by the calls with no procedure to hide behind: closing the slides on marginal weather and eating the revenue, deciding an intoxicated guest leaves, judging whether a head-injury report goes to EMS and the insurer, and firing a popular staffer mid-season — each made in minutes, alone, with the incident report bearing your signature.

Confidence: medium · reviewed 2026-08-11 · how scoring works

What this job involves — and which parts are yours

The verdict above describes this occupation as a whole. Almost nobody does the typical version of a job — tick what's actually in your week and see how your own mix sits.

AI already does these at usable quality

These still need a person

Active moats on the surviving side: embodiment, judgment, trust

How to future-proof this job

Training paths for your skill gaps: MIT OpenCourseWare — systems analysis and engineering free · MIT OpenCourseWare — operations management free · edX — systems thinking and evaluation methods free to audit · MIT OpenCourseWare — problem-solving and analytical method courses free · Learning How to Learn — the most-taken course on Coursera, and free free to audit · Coursera — decision making under uncertainty free to audit · Coursera — people management and team leadership specialisations free to audit · Coursera — quality control and inspection courses, auditable free free to audit · Khan Academy — physics, chemistry and biology from the ground up free · Coursera — teaching and instructional design, audit free free to audit

All 35 skills ranked by how many jobs they open →

Where this experience transfers — occupations you could move toward

Computed from U.S. Dept. of Labor O*NET skill and knowledge profiles: high overlap with what you already do, a materially higher resistance score, no large jump in required training, and no licence you would have to start a new pipeline to get. Targets that pay meaningfully less, that are themselves COOKED, or whose own headcount is falling are excluded — a move into a shrinking trade is not an escape.

Chief Executives SAFE · 69/100 · you already have ~76% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Systems Analysis, Operations Analysis, Systems Evaluation, Complex Problem Solving

Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary SAFE · 69/100 · you already have ~74% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Learning Strategies, Judgment and Decision Making, Management of Personnel Resources, Quality Control Analysis

Special Education Teachers, Secondary School SAFE · 73/100 · you already have ~73% of the skill profile

Skills to close: Learning Strategies, Science, Instructing, Complex Problem Solving

What would move this back up — beyond any one person

The moves above are yours to make. This is the other half: what would have to change in the world for the occupation itself to score higher. None of it is in any one person's gift, but it is where the floor actually comes from. Scores here are not a one-way ratchet. Only two of the five dimensions — task resistance and embodiment — track what machines can do. The other three track law, what buyers will pay for, and who is answerable, and those move in both directions, often in response to the same pressure AI creates. If every lever below landed, this occupation would score around 76/100 — SAFE.

5 specific changes that would raise this score
  • already happening liability shield +4

    Insurer-driven rather than statutory: general-liability carriers for water parks, trampoline parks and campgrounds conditioning coverage on a named credentialed manager-on-duty log signature per operating shift, with coverage voided if the log is autogenerated. Already visible in some aquatic and adventure-park policy endorsements.

  • already happening judgment accountability +4

    Task-mix shift: once scheduling, forecasting, ticketing analytics and vendor correspondence are fully handled by venue-management software, the residual role is almost entirely the ambiguous calls — evacuate for lightning or not, close a slide after a near-miss, eject a guest, decide whether a seasonal hire is safe to be on the tower. The score rises because the denominator shrinks, not because new duties appear.

  • already happening task resistance +3

    Same two-tier shift as above, but note the ceiling: the surviving judgment tier is a smaller number of hours, so resistance per remaining hour rises while headcount per venue can fall. Watch for consolidation of the role across multiple sites under one 'area manager'.

  • plausible liability shield +6

    State amusement-ride and aquatic-facility codes increasingly name a specific on-site certified individual as the accountable operator — e.g. state pool codes requiring a Certified Pool Operator (CPO/AFO) physically present during operating hours, and ASTM F24-derived state ride-inspection rules requiring a named qualified ride operator supervisor to sign daily pre-opening inspection logs. If more states move that signature from 'the operator' (the corporate entity) to a named, personally-liable certificate holder present on premises — as some ski-area and zipline/challenge-course statutes already do under ACCT standards — the shield rises materially.

  • plausible embodiment +3

    Post-incident regulatory response raising mandated physical presence — e.g. state legislation after a drowning or ride fatality requiring documented walkthrough frequency, ratio-based supervisory presence, or in-person incident command. This pattern has followed specific fatalities in trampoline-park and waterslide legislation in several states.

The limit. Trust premium has no realistic route: guests buy the attraction, not the manager, and almost never know who runs the venue. The upside here is nearly all liability and presence mandates, which protect the function without protecting the headcount — one credentialed signer can cover a site that used to need three managers.

These are conditions, not forecasts — what would have to happen, not what will. Specific rules, cases and bills are named so you can go and check whether they exist and where they stand; verify before relying on any of them. Nothing here is legal or financial advice.

Where this work is, and what it pays there

BLS metro figures for 160 areas. The verdict above does not change by city — the rubric judges what the work involves, not where it happens — but pay and headcount do, and the national median hides a very wide range.

Most of these jobs

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN 2,530 $80,570 +1%
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ 2,410 $94,390 +19%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 2,200 $78,200 -2%
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 1,070 $83,020 +4%
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 1,020 $81,570 +3%
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 900 $96,110 +21%
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH 780 $94,290 +19%
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 690 $78,670 -1%

Best paid

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 320 $123,780 +56%
Naples-Marco Island, FL 90 $120,410 +51%
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA 30 $116,000 +46%

Percentages are against this occupation's national median of $79,520. Counts are jobs in that metro, not vacancies. Metros where the BLS suppressed the cell are absent rather than shown as zero.

Who is actually doing this — nobody, on the record

We have no reported case of a named organisation automating this occupation. Not one deployment, not one announcement.

That is worth saying out loud next to a score of 56. The verdict above is about what the work exposes — what current AI could do to these tasks. It is not a claim that anyone has done it. For this occupation those two things have come apart completely: the capability argument is on this page, and the evidence column is empty.

Read that as a gap in the reporting we can see, not proof of absence — the dispatch runs on English-language feeds and misses plenty. If you know of a case, tell us, or add a field report from inside the job.

Quick take — do you do this job?

Has AI actually changed your work? One tap, anonymous, and the running tally is public. Nothing else is asked of you.

Self-reported and unverified — a sentiment signal, not a survey. One response per person per occupation; you can change your answer.

Field reports — what people say has changed

No field reports yet. A written account takes a paragraph rather than a tap, goes to an editor before it appears, and is the one thing on this page the rubric cannot produce on its own.

File a field report

Concrete beats general: a tool that arrived, a task that moved, a headcount decision you watched happen. Don't include anything that identifies you or your employer if that would put you at risk.

Watch this verdict
Kept current

Rather than check back: get the digest and we'll tell you what changed — or watch a single occupation from its own page.