COOKED
The core work — catching spelling, grammar, punctuation, and typographical errors, checking type against copy, marking corrections with standard proof marks — is the exact task class LLMs and integrated editorial tools already do at usable quality and near-zero marginal cost. What remains is thin: house-style enforcement across long manuscripts, legal/factual sensitivity reads, and being the named human who signs off before a print run or regulated filing goes out. Employment is already tiny (4,580) and shrinking as the function gets absorbed into editors' and production staff's workflows.
Core tasks are already automatable. Reading galleys against manuscript for transposed letters, bad hyphenation, widow/orphan lines and misapplied proof marks is character-level pattern matching that spellcheck, PerfectIt and an LLM prompted with a style sheet now do in one pass, which is why the score sits at 3 rather than 7 — even the residual queries-to-author step is being drafted by the same tools.
Fully desk- and screen-based. The only physical act left is handling a hard-copy galley or a blueline with a red pencil, and most shops moved to PDF markup in Acrobat or tracked changes years ago, so 1 rather than 0 reflects that a few print and packaging proofers still check press sheets under a light booth.
No licence, no signature requirement. There is no state licence, no board, and no statute naming a proofreader — an uncaught error in a prospectus or a drug label lands on the editor, the production manager or the filing attorney, and your name appears nowhere on the sign-off that matters.
Anonymous artifact production. Freelance proofers do accumulate repeat clients who trust them with a specific house style and a known author's tics, which is why this is 5 and not 0, but the deliverable is a clean file — the publisher can swap in another proofreader mid-list and no reader will ever know your name.
Meaningful discretion. Deciding when a serial comma changes meaning, when to query the author versus silently fix, and when a factual slip is grave enough to stop the print run is real discretion, but it is exercised inside a style manual with an editor above you who can overrule any mark you make.
Judicial Law Clerks EXPOSED
Has AI actually changed your work?